Numerical simulation of a coupled system of Maxwell equations and a gas dynamic model

DOI10.1016/J.JCP.2020.109354MaRDI QIDQ778335zbMATH OpenOpenAlexFDO

Authors Maohui Lyu, Weng Cho Chew, Maojun Li, Liwei Xu, Lijun Jiang

Publication date 2 July 2020

Published in Journal of Computational Physics (Search for Journal in Brave)

Full work available at URL https://arxiv.org/abs/1902.10135

zbMATH Keywords

discontinuous Galerkin methodMaxwell equationsnonlocal effectgas dynamic modelquantum pressurehigh-order harmonic generation

Mathematics Subject Classification ID

Finite element methods applied to problems in fluid mechanics (76M10) Magnetohydrodynamics and electrohydrodynamics (76W05) Electron optics (78A15) Statistical mechanics of nanostructures and nanoparticles (82D80) Finite element, Galerkin and related methods applied to problems in optics and electromagnetic theory (78M10)

Abstract: It is known that both linear and nonlinear optical phenomena can be produced when the plasmon in metallic nanostructures are excited by the external electromagnetic waves. In this work, a coupled system of Maxwell equations and a gas dynamic model including a quantum pressure term is employed to simulate the plasmon dynamics of free electron fluid in different metallic nanostructures using a discontinuous Galerkin method in two dimensions. Numerical benchmarks demonstrate that the proposed numerical method can simulate both the high order harmonic generation and the nonlocal effect from metallic nanostructures. Based on the switch-on-and-off investigation, we can conclude that the quantum pressure term in gas dynamics is responsible for the bulk plasmon resonance. In addition, for the dielectric-filled nano-cavity, a coupled effective polarization model is further adopted to investigate the optical behavior of bound electrons. Concerning the numerical setting in this work, a strengthened influence of bound electrons on the generation of high order harmonic waves has been observed.

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Cited in

(7)

• Analysis of the absorbing boundary condition for the Maxwell fluid flow over a semi-Infinite plate with considering the magnetic field
• An energy-stable finite element method for nonlinear Maxwell's equations
• Efficient parallel strategy for molecular plasmonics -- a numerical tool for integrating Maxwell-Schrödinger equations in three dimensions
• A hybridizable discontinuous Galerkin method for computing nonlocal electromagnetic effects in three-dimensional metallic nanostructures
• Simulation of the interaction of light with <scp>3‐D</scp> metallic nanostructures using a proper orthogonal decomposition‐Galerkin reduced‐order discontinuous Galerkin time‐domain method
• Optical response of metallic nanostructures using quantum hydrodynamic theory and a hybridizable discontinuous Galerkin method
• Integrating cold plasma equations into the Fourier modal method to analyze second harmonic generation at metallic nanostructures

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