Uniform Shapiro-Lopatinski conditions and boundary value problems on manifolds with bounded geometry

DOI10.1007/S11118-019-09774-YzbMATH Open1442.35056arXiv1703.07228OpenAlexW3106505233WikidataQ128264540 ScholiaQ128264540MaRDI QIDQ778787FDOQ778787

Authors: Nadine Große, Victor Nistor 

Publication date: 20 July 2020

Published in: Potential Analysis (Search for Journal in Brave)

Abstract: We study the regularity of the solutions of second order boundary value problems on manifolds with boundary and bounded geometry. We first show that the regularity property of a given boundary value problem $(P,C)$ is equivalent to the uniform regularity of the natural family $(P_x,C_x)$ of associated boundary value problems in local coordinates. We verify that this property is satisfied for the Dirichlet boundary conditions and strongly elliptic operators via a compactness argument. We then introduce a uniform Shapiro-Lopatinski regularity condition, which is a modification of the classical one, and we prove that it characterizes the boundary value problems that satisfy the usual regularity property. We also show that the natural Robin boundary conditions always satisfy the uniform Shapiro-Lopatinski regularity condition, provided that our operator satisfies the strong Legendre condition. This is achieved by proving that "well-posedness implies regularity" via a modification of the classical "Nirenberg trick". When combining our regularity results with the Poincare inequality of (Ammann-Grosse-Nistor, preprint 2015), one obtains the usual well-posedness results for the classical boundary value problems in the usual scale of Sobolev spaces, thus extending these important, well-known theorems from smooth, bounded domains, to manifolds with boundary and bounded geometry. As we show in several examples, these results do not hold true anymore if one drops the bounded geometry assumption. We also introduce a uniform Agmon condition and show that it is equivalent to the coerciveness. Consequently, we prove a well-posedness result for parabolic equations whose elliptic generator satisfies the uniform Agmon condition.

Full work available at URL: https://arxiv.org/abs/1703.07228

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zbMATH Keywords

uniform Agmon condition, well-posedness implies regularity

Mathematics Subject Classification ID

Smoothness and regularity of solutions to PDEs (35B65) Boundary value problems for second-order elliptic equations (35J25) PDEs on manifolds (35R01) Elliptic equations on manifolds, general theory (58J05)

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Cited In (10)

• Two-dimensional Dirac operators with interactions on unbounded smooth curves
• Boundary problems for three-dimensional Dirac operators and generalized MIT bag models for unbounded domains
• Fundamental solutions for the wave operator on static Lorentzian manifolds with timelike boundary
• Wick rotation of the time variables for two-point functions on analytic backgrounds
• Interaction problems on periodic hypersurfaces for Dirac operators on \(\mathbb{R}^n \)
• A Riemann-Stein kernel method
• Sobolev spaces and \(\nabla\)-differential operators on manifolds. I: Basic properties and weighted spaces
• Interaction problems for \(n\)-dimensional Dirac operators with singular potentials
• Fredholm property of interaction problems on unbounded \(C^2-\) hypersurfaces in \(\mathbb{R}^n\) for Dirac operators
• Dirac operators with delta-interactions on smooth hypersurfaces in \(\mathbb{R}^n\)

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