On operator growth and emergent Poincaré symmetries
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Publication:779340
DOI10.1007/JHEP05(2020)071zbMATH Open1437.81072arXiv2002.03865MaRDI QIDQ779340FDOQ779340
Authors: Javier M. Magán, Joan Simón 
Publication date: 21 July 2020
Published in: Journal of High Energy Physics (Search for Journal in Brave)
Abstract: We consider operator growth for generic large-N gauge theories at finite temperature. Our analysis is performed in terms of Fourier modes, which do not mix with other operators as time evolves, and whose correlation functions are determined by their two-point functions alone, at leading order in the large-N limit. The algebra of these modes allows for a simple analysis of the operators with whom the initial operator mixes over time, and guarantees the existence of boundary CFT operators closing the bulk Poincar'e algebra, describing the experience of infalling observers. We discuss several existing approaches to operator growth, such as number operators, proper energies, the many-body recursion method, quantum circuit complexity, and comment on its relation to classical chaos in black hole dynamics. The analysis evades the bulk vs boundary dichotomy and shows that all such approaches are the same at both sides of the holographic duality, a statement that simply rests on the equality between operator evolution itself. In the way, we show all these approaches have a natural formulation in terms of the Gelfand-Naimark-Segal (GNS) construction, which maps operator evolution to a more conventional quantum state evolution, and provides an extension of the notion of operator growth to QFT.
Full work available at URL: https://arxiv.org/abs/2002.03865
Recommendations
Selfadjoint operator theory in quantum theory, including spectral analysis (81Q10) Black holes (83C57) Correspondence, duality, holography (AdS/CFT, gauge/gravity, etc.) (81T35)
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Cited In (17)
- Krylov complexity of density matrix operators
- Spread complexity in saddle-dominated scrambling
- A universal approach to Krylov state and operator complexities
- Krylov complexity and orthogonal polynomials
- Universal chaotic dynamics from Krylov space
- Krylov complexity in free and interacting scalar field theories with bounded power spectrum
- Operator growth and black hole formation
- Complexity and operator growth for quantum systems in dynamic equilibrium
- Soft photon theorems from CFT Ward identites in the flat limit of AdS/CFT
- Krylov complexity in large \(q\) and double-scaled SYK model
- Logarithmic singularities of Renyi entropy as a sign of chaos?
- Measurable Krylov spaces and eigenenergy count in quantum state dynamics
- Collisions of localized shocks and quantum circuits
- Operator growth and Krylov construction in dissipative open quantum systems
- Spread complexity and topological transitions in the Kitaev chain
- Operator growth in 2d CFT
- Random matrix theory for complexity growth and black hole interiors
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