Hidden symmetry and (super)conformal mechanics in a monopole background

DOI10.1007/JHEP04(2020)028zbMATH Open1436.81138arXiv2002.04341MaRDI QIDQ780674FDOQ780674

Authors: Luis Inzunza, Mikhail S. Plyushchay, Andreas Wipf 

Publication date: 15 July 2020

Published in: Journal of High Energy Physics (Search for Journal in Brave)

Abstract: We study classical and quantum hidden symmetries of a particle with electric charge $e$ in the background of a Dirac monopole of magnetic charge $g$ subjected to an additional central potential $V(r)=U(r)+(eg{)}^2/2m{r}^2$ with $U(r)=frac12momeg{a}^2{r}^2$, similar to that in the one-dimensional conformal mechanics model of de Alfaro, Fubini and Furlan (AFF). By means of a non-unitary conformal bridge transformation, we establish a relation of the quantum states and of all symmetries of the system with those of the system without harmonic trap, $U(r)=0$. Introducing spin degrees of freedom via a very special spin-orbit coupling, we construct the $mathfrakosp(2,2)$ superconformal extension of the system with unbroken $mathcalN=2$ Poincar'e supersymmetry and show that two different superconformal extensions of the one-dimensional AFF model with unbroken and spontaneously broken supersymmetry have a common origin. We also show a universal relationship between the dynamics of a Euclidean particle in an arbitrary central potential $U(r)$ and the dynamics of a charged particle in a monopole background subjected to the potential $V(r)$.

Full work available at URL: https://arxiv.org/abs/2002.04341

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zbMATH Keywords

conformal and W symmetryextended supersymmetry

Mathematics Subject Classification ID

Symmetry breaking in quantum theory (81R40) Supersymmetric field theories in quantum mechanics (81T60) Mono-, di- and multipole moments (EM and other), gyromagnetic relations (81V60)

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Cited In (10)

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• Hidden symmetry of the static response of black holes: applications to Love numbers
• Conformal bridge transformation, \( \mathcal{PT}\)- and supersymmetry
• Schrödinger symmetry: a historical review
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