Hidden symmetry and (super)conformal mechanics in a monopole background

DOI10.1007/JHEP04(2020)028MaRDI QIDQ780674zbMATH OpenFDO

Authors Luis Inzunza, Mikhail S. Plyushchay, Andreas Wipf

Publication date 15 July 2020

Published in Journal of High Energy Physics (Search for Journal in Brave)

Copyright license Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International

Full work available at URL https://arxiv.org/abs/2002.04341

zbMATH Keywords

conformal and W symmetryextended supersymmetry

Mathematics Subject Classification ID

Symmetry breaking in quantum theory (81R40) Supersymmetric field theories in quantum mechanics (81T60) Mono-, di- and multipole moments (EM and other), gyromagnetic relations (81V60)

Abstract: We study classical and quantum hidden symmetries of a particle with electric charge $e$ in the background of a Dirac monopole of magnetic charge $g$ subjected to an additional central potential $V(r)=U(r)+(eg{)}^2/2m{r}^2$ with $U(r)=frac12momeg{a}^2{r}^2$, similar to that in the one-dimensional conformal mechanics model of de Alfaro, Fubini and Furlan (AFF). By means of a non-unitary conformal bridge transformation, we establish a relation of the quantum states and of all symmetries of the system with those of the system without harmonic trap, $U(r)=0$. Introducing spin degrees of freedom via a very special spin-orbit coupling, we construct the $mathfrakosp(2,2)$ superconformal extension of the system with unbroken $mathcalN=2$ Poincar'e supersymmetry and show that two different superconformal extensions of the one-dimensional AFF model with unbroken and spontaneously broken supersymmetry have a common origin. We also show a universal relationship between the dynamics of a Euclidean particle in an arbitrary central potential $U(r)$ and the dynamics of a charged particle in a monopole background subjected to the potential $V(r)$.

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Cited in

(11)

• Hidden symmetry of the static response of black holes: applications to Love numbers
• Monopole supersymmetries and the Biedenharn operator.
• Conformal bridge transformation, \( \mathcal{PT}\)- and supersymmetry
• Dynamics, symmetries, anomaly and vortices in a rotating cosmic string background
• Schrödinger symmetry: a historical review
• Weak-strong duality of the non-commutative Landau problem induced by a two-vortex permutation, and conformal bridge transformation
• Nonlinear superconformal symmetry of a fermion in the field of a Dirac monopole
• Hidden superconformal symmetry of the spinless Aharonov–Bohm system
• Symmetries and conformal bridge in Schwarschild-(A)dS black hole mechanics
• A new type of conformal dynamics.
• DYNAMICAL (SUPER)SYMMETRIES OF MONOPOLES AND VORTICES

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