A random unitary circuit model for black hole evaporation
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Publication:780708
DOI10.1007/JHEP04(2020)063zbMATH Open1436.83031arXiv2002.09236OpenAlexW3098675218MaRDI QIDQ780708FDOQ780708
Lorenzo Piroli, Xiao-Liang Qi, Christoph Sünderhauf
Publication date: 15 July 2020
Published in: Journal of High Energy Physics (Search for Journal in Brave)
Abstract: Inspired by the Hayden-Preskill protocol for black hole evaporation, we consider the dynamics of a quantum many-body qudit system coupled to an external environment, where the time evolution is driven by the continuous limit of certain -local random unitary circuits. We study both cases where the unitaries are chosen with and without a conserved charge and focus on two aspects of the dynamics. First, we study analytically and numerically the growth of the entanglement entropy of the system, showing that two different time scales appear: one is intrinsic to the internal dynamics (the scrambling time), while the other depends on the system-environment coupling. In the presence of a conserved charge, we show that the entanglement follows a Page-like behavior in time: it begins to decrease in the middle stage of the "evaporation", and decreases monotonically afterwards. Second, we study the time needed to retrieve information initially injected in the system from measurements on the environment qudits. Based on explicit numerical computations, we characterize such time both when the retriever has control over the initial configuration or not, showing that different scales appear in the two cases.
Full work available at URL: https://arxiv.org/abs/2002.09236
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Applications of statistics to physics (62P35) Quantum dynamics and nonequilibrium statistical mechanics (general) (82C10) Methods of quantum field theory in general relativity and gravitational theory (83C47) Black holes (83C57) Entanglement measures, concurrencies, separability criteria (81P42)
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Cited In (13)
- Out-of-equilibrium dynamics of quantum many-body systems with long-range interactions
- Wormholes and holographic decoherence
- Probing Hawking radiation through capacity of entanglement
- Hayden-Preskill decoding from noisy Hawking radiation
- Note on entropy dynamics in the Brownian SYK model
- Page curves and replica wormholes from random dynamics
- Projected state ensemble of a generic model of many-body quantum chaos
- Cosmological decoherence from thermal gravitons
- Entropies and reflected entropies in the Hayden-Preskill protocol
- Replica wormholes and capacity of entanglement
- Tensor network models of unitary black hole evaporation
- Emergent symmetry in Brownian SYK models and charge dependent scrambling
- Quantum chaos and unitary black hole evaporation
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