Entropy increases at linear order in scalar-hairy Lovelock gravity

DOI10.1007/JHEP04(2020)148MaRDI QIDQ780834zbMATH OpenOpenAlexWikidataFDO

Authors Jie Jiang, M. Zhang

Publication date 15 July 2020

Published in Journal of High Energy Physics (Search for Journal in Brave)

Copyright license Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International

Full work available at URL https://arxiv.org/abs/2003.02616

zbMATH Keywords

black holesclassical theories of gravityJacobson-Myers (JM) entropy

Mathematics Subject Classification ID

Methods of quantum field theory in general relativity and gravitational theory (83C47) Black holes (83C57) Relativistic gravitational theories other than Einstein's, including asymmetric field theories (83D05) Quantum entropies (81P17)

Abstract: In this paper, we investigate the second law of the black holes in Lovelock gravity sourced by a conformally coupled scalar field under the first-order approximation when the perturbation matter fields satisfy the null energy condition. First of all, we show that the Wald entropy of this theory does not obey the linearized second law for the scalar-hairy Lovelock gravity which contains the higher curvature terms even if we replace the gravitational part of Wald entropy with Jacobson-Myers (JM) entropy. This implies that we cannot naively add the scalar field term of the Wald entropy to the JM entropy of the purely Lovelock gravity to get a valid linearized second law. By rescaling the metric, the action of the scalar field can be written as a purely Lovelock action with another metric. Using this property, by analogy with the JM entropy of the purely Lovelock gravity, we introduce a new formula of the entropy in the scalar-hairy Lovelock gravity. Then, we show that this new JM entropy increases along the event horizon for Vaidya-like black hole solutions and therefore it obeys a linearized second law. Moreover, we show that different from the entropy in $F($Riemann$)$ gravity, the difference between the JM entropy and Wald entropy also contains some additional corrections from the scalar field.

Recommendations

• Towards a second law for Lovelock theories
• Scalar-hairy Lovelock gravity respects zeroth law
• A second law for higher curvature gravity
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• Black hole entropy and higher curvature interactions

Cites work

• scientific article; zbMATH DE number 976225 (Why is no real title available?)
• A second law for higher curvature gravity
• Black hole entropy function, attractors and precision counting of microstates
• Black hole entropy is the Noether charge
• Black hole thermodynamics: general relativity and beyond
• Black holes and entropy
• Conformal couplings of a scalar field to higher curvature terms
• Particle creation by black holes
• Quantum black holes
• The four laws of black hole mechanics
• Thermodynamics of hairy black holes in Lovelock gravity

Cited in

(3)

• Generalized covariant entropy bound in Einstein gravity with quadratic curvature corrections
• Geometric representations of braid and Yang-Baxter gates
• Scalar-hairy Lovelock gravity respects zeroth law

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