Weyl's theorem for paranormal closed operators

Abstract: In this article we discuss a few spectral properties of a paranormal closed operator (not necessarily bounded) defined in a Hilbert space. This class contains closed symmetric operators. First we show that the spectrum of such an operator is non empty. Next, we give a characterization of closed range operators in terms of the spectrum. Using these results we prove the Weyl's theorem: if

T

is a densely defined closed, paranormal operator, then

s i g m a (T) s e t m i n u s o m e g a (T) = p i_{00} (T)

, where

s i g m a (T), o m e g a (T)

and

p i_{00} (T)

denote the spectrum, Weyl spectrum and the set of all isolated eigenvalues with finite multiplicities, respectively. Finally, we prove that the Riesz projection

E_{l} a m b d a

with respect to any isolated spectral value

l a m b d a

of

T

is self-adjoint and satisfies

R (E_{l} a m b d a) = N (T - l a m b d a I) = N (T - l a m b d a I)^{*}

.

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