Pebble-intervals automata and FO^2 with two orders

DOI10.1007/978-3-030-40608-0_14zbMATH Open1437.68100arXiv1912.00171OpenAlexW3008531365MaRDI QIDQ782576FDOQ782576

Authors: Nadia Labai, Tomer Kotek, Magdalena Ortiz, Helmut Veith 

Publication date: 27 July 2020

Abstract: We introduce a novel automata model, called pebble-intervals automata (PIA), and study its power and closure properties. PIAs are tailored for a decidable fragment of FO that is important for reasoning about structures that use data values from infinite domains: the two-variable fragment with one total preorder and its induced successor relation, one linear order, and an arbitrary number of unary relations. We prove that the string projection of every language of data words definable in the logic is accepted by a pebble-intervals automaton A, and obtain as a corollary an automata-theoretic proof of the EXPSPACE upper bound for finite satisfiability due to Schwentick and Zeume.

Full work available at URL: https://arxiv.org/abs/1912.00171

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zbMATH Keywords

decidabilitydata wordstwo-variable fragmentautomata and logicemptiness testingpebble-intervals automata

Mathematics Subject Classification ID

Formal languages and automata (68Q45) Automata and formal grammars in connection with logical questions (03D05) Decidability of theories and sets of sentences (03B25) Logic in computer science (03B70)

Cited In (2)

• Two-variable logic on 2-dimensional structures
• On pebble automata for data languages with decidable emptiness problem

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