Global analysis of a predator-prey model with variable predator search rate

DOI10.1007/S00285-020-01504-YzbMATH Open1448.34099arXiv1906.05960OpenAlexW3025985576WikidataQ94957390 ScholiaQ94957390MaRDI QIDQ782874FDOQ782874

Jan Medlock, Patrick De Leenheer, Benjamin D. Dalziel, Enrique Thomann

Publication date: 29 July 2020

Published in: Journal of Mathematical Biology (Search for Journal in Brave)

Abstract: We consider a modified Rosenzweig-MacArthur predator-prey model, based on the premise that the search rate of predators is dependent on the prey density, rather than constant. A complete analysis of the global behavior of the model is presented, and shows that the model exhibits a dichotomy similar to the classical Rosenzweig-MacArthur model: either the coexistence steady state is globally stable; or it is unstable, and then a unique, globally stable limit cycle exists. We discuss the similarities, but also important differences between our model and the Rosenweig-MacArthur model. The main differences are that: 1. The paradox of enrichment which always occurs in the Rosenzweig-MacArthur model, does not always occur here, and 2. Even when the paradox of enrichment occurs, predators can adapt by lowering their search rate, and effectively stabilize the system.

Full work available at URL: https://arxiv.org/abs/1906.05960

Mathematics Subject Classification ID

Qualitative investigation and simulation of ordinary differential equation models (34C60) Population dynamics (general) (92D25) Topological structure of integral curves, singular points, limit cycles of ordinary differential equations (34C05) Bifurcation theory for ordinary differential equations (34C23) Asymptotic properties of solutions to ordinary differential equations (34D05) Dichotomy, trichotomy of solutions to ordinary differential equations (34D09) Stability of solutions to ordinary differential equations (34D20) Global stability of solutions to ordinary differential equations (34D23)

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Cited In (10)

• Global behaviour of a predator–prey like model with piecewise constant arguments
• A comparison study of predator-prey model in deterministic and stochastic environments with the impacts of fear and habitat complexity
• Hopf bifurcation and bautin bifurcation in a prey-predator model with prey's fear cost and variable predator search speed
• Evolutionarily stable strategies in stable and periodically fluctuating populations: The Rosenzweig–MacArthur predator–prey model
• Dynamics of a delayed toxin producing plankton model with variable search rate of zooplankton
• Rich dynamics of a predator-prey system with different kinds of functional responses
• Title not available (Why is that?)
• Title not available (Why is that?)
• Local and global dynamics of a prey-predator system with fear, Allee effect, and variable attack rate
• Partial characterization of the global dynamic of a predator-prey model with non constant mortality rate

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