Bounded degree spanners of the hypercube

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Abstract: In this short note we study two questions about the existence of subgraphs of the hypercube Qn with certain properties. The first question, due to ErdH{o}s--Hamburger--Pippert--Weakley, asks whether there exists a bounded degree subgraph of Qn which has diameter n. We answer this question by giving an explicit construction of such a subgraph with maximum degree at most 120. The second problem concerns properties of k-additive spanners of the hypercube, that is, subgraphs of Qn in which the distance between any two vertices is at most k larger than in Qn. Denoting by Deltak,infty(n) the minimum possible maximum degree of a k-additive spanner of Qn, Arizumi--Hamburger--Kostochka showed that frac{n}{ln n}e^{-4k}leq Delta_{2k,infty}(n)leq 20frac{n}{ln n}ln ln n. We improve their upper bound by showing that Delta_{2k,infty}(n)leq 10^{4k} frac{n}{ln n}ln^{(k+1)}n,where the last term denotes a k+1-fold iterated logarithm.









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