q-series congruences involving statistical mechanics partition functions in regime III and IV of Baxter's solution of the hard-hexagon model

DOI10.1007/S13398-020-00890-8zbMATH Open1451.11109arXiv2006.01691OpenAlexW3034846761MaRDI QIDQ783245FDOQ783245

Authors: Mircea Merca 

Publication date: 12 August 2020

Published in: Revista de la Real Academia de Ciencias Exactas, Físicas y Naturales. Serie A: Matemáticas. RACSAM (Search for Journal in Brave)

Abstract: For each $sin2,4$, the generating function of $R_s(n)$, the number of partitions of $n$ into odd parts or congruent to $0$, $pmspmod10$, arises naturally in regime III of Rodney Baxter's solution of the hard-hexagon model of statistical mechanics. For each $sin1,3$, the generating function of $R_s^{\ast }(n)$, the number of partitions of $n$ into parts not congruent to $0$, $pmspmod10$ and $10-2spmod20$, arises naturally in regime IV of Rodney Baxter's solution of the hard-hexagon model of statistical mechanics. In this paper, we investigate the parity of $R_s(n)$ and $R_s^{\ast }(n)$, providing new parity results involving sums of partition numbers $p(n)$ and squares in arithmetic progressions.

Full work available at URL: https://arxiv.org/abs/2006.01691

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zbMATH Keywords

partitionsparityhard-hexagon model

Mathematics Subject Classification ID

Combinatorial aspects of partitions of integers (05A17) Combinatorial identities, bijective combinatorics (05A19) Elementary theory of partitions (11P81) Partitions; congruences and congruential restrictions (11P83)

Cites Work

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• Euler’s “De Partitio Numerorum”
• The hard-hexagon model and Rogers—Ramanujan type identities
• Fast algorithm for generating ascending compositions
• A Simple Proof of the Quintuple Product Identity
• Truncated theta series and a problem of Guo and Zeng
• Parity of sums of partition numbers and squares in arithmetic progressions
• On Watson’s quintuple product identity

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• New congruences involving statistical mechanics partition functions in regime III and IV of Baxter's solution of the hard-hexagon model

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