Chaotic dynamics and optical power saturation in parity-time (\textit{PT}) symmetric double-ring resonator

DOI10.1007/S11071-019-04806-ZMaRDI QIDQ783501zbMATH OpenOpenAlexWikidataFDO

Authors Jyoti Prasad Deka, Amarendra K. Sarma

Publication date 4 August 2020

Published in Nonlinear Dynamics (Search for Journal in Brave)

Full work available at URL https://arxiv.org/abs/1712.10196

zbMATH Keywords

chaosIkeda systemparity-time symmetryresonators

Mathematics Subject Classification ID

Transition to stochasticity (chaotic behavior) for nonlinear problems in mechanics (70K55) Lasers, masers, optical bistability, nonlinear optics (78A60)

Abstract: We report emergence of saturation and chaotic spiking of optical power in a double ring resonator with balanced loss and gain, obeying the so-called parity-time symmetry. We have modeled the system using a discrete-time iterative equation known as the Ikeda Map. In the linear regime, evolution of optical power in the system shows power saturation behavior below the PT threshold and exponential blow-up above the PT threshold. We found that in the unbroken PT regime, optical power saturation occurs owing to the existence of stable stationary states, which lies on the surface of 4-dimensional hypersphere. Inclusion of Kerr nonlinearity into our model leads to the emergence of a stable, chaotic and divergent region in the parameter basin for period-1 cycle. A closer inspection into the system shows us that the largest Lyapunov exponent blows up in the divergent region. It is found that the existence of high non-negative largest Lyapunov exponent causes chaotic spiking of optical power in the resonators.

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Cites work

• Peregrine rogue wave dynamics in the continuous nonlinear Schrödinger system with parity-time symmetric Kerr nonlinearity
• Perturbative dynamics of stationary states in nonlinear parity-time symmetric coupler
• Real Spectra in Non-Hermitian Hamiltonians Having<mml:math xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" display="inline"><mml:mi mathvariant="bold-script">P</mml:mi><mml:mi mathvariant="bold-script">T</mml:mi></mml:math>Symmetry
• Revisiting the \(\mathcal{PT}\)-symmetric trimer: bifurcations, ghost states and associated dynamics
• Stability analysis of nonlinear optical resonators

Cited in

(1)

• On the spontaneous time-reversal symmetry breaking in synchronously-pumped passive Kerr resonators

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