Scattering of solitons in binary Bose-Einstein condensates with spin-orbit and Rabi couplings
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Publication:783558
DOI10.1007/S11071-019-04846-5zbMATH Open1437.74011arXiv1805.03340OpenAlexW2964177419MaRDI QIDQ783558FDOQ783558
Authors: Rafael M. P. Teixeira, W. B. Cardoso 
Publication date: 4 August 2020
Published in: Nonlinear Dynamics (Search for Journal in Brave)
Abstract: In this paper we study the scattering of solitons in a binary Bose-Einstein Condensate (BEC) including SO- and Rabi-couplings. To this end, we derive a reduced ODE model in view to provide a variational description of the collisional dynamics. Also, we assume negative intra- and inter-component interaction strengths, such that one obtains localized solutions even in absence of external potentials. By performing extensive numerical simulations of this model we observe that, for specific conditions, the final propagation velocity of the scattered solitons could be highly sensitive to small changes in the initial conditions, being a possible signature of chaos. Additionally, there are infinitely many intervals of regularity emerging from the obtained chaotic-like regions and forming a fractal-like structure of reflection/transmission windows. Finally, we investigate how the value of the spin-orbit coupling strength changes the critical velocities, which are minimum/maximum values for the occurrence of solitons bound-states, as well as the fractal-like structure.
Full work available at URL: https://arxiv.org/abs/1805.03340
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Cited In (3)
- Scattering of bright solitons due to defects in binary Bose-Einstein condensates with nonlinear optical lattices
- One-dimensional localized modes of spin-orbit-coupled Bose-Einstein condensates with spatially periodic modulated atom-atom interactions: nonlinear lattices
- Solitons and their collisions in the spinor Bose-Einstein condensates
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