Coefficients of (inverse) unitary cyclotomic polynomials

Abstract: The notion of block divisibility naturally leads one to introduce unitary cyclotomic polynomials

P h i_{n}^{*} (x)

. They can be written as certain products of cyclotomic poynomials. We study the case where

n

has two or three distinct prime factors using numerical semigroups, respectively Bachman's inclusion-exclusion polynomials. Given

m g e 1

we show that every integer occurs as a coefficient of

P h i_{m n}^{*} (x)

for some

n g e 1

. Here

n

will typically have many different prime factors. We also consider similar questions for the polynomials

(x^{n} - 1) / P h i_{n}^{*} (x),

the inverse unitary cyclotomic polynomials.

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