Colour-twist operators. I: Spectrum and wave functions
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Publication:783908
DOI10.1007/JHEP06(2020)092zbMATH Open1437.81022arXiv2001.07259OpenAlexW3103618586MaRDI QIDQ783908FDOQ783908
Authors: Andrea Cavaglià, David Grabner, Nikolay Gromov, Amit Sever 
Publication date: 4 August 2020
Published in: Journal of High Energy Physics (Search for Journal in Brave)
Abstract: We introduce a new class of operators in any theory with a 't Hooft large- limit that we call colour-twist operators. They are defined by twisting the colour-trace with a global symmetry transformation and are continuously linked to standard, un-twisted single-trace operators. In particular, correlation functions between operators that are twisted by an R-symmetry of SYM extend those in the -deformed theory. The most general deformation also breaks the Lorentz symmetry but preserves integrability in the examples we consider. In this paper, we focus on colour-twist operators in the fishnet model. We exemplify our approach for the simplest colour-twist operators with one and two scalar fields, which we study non-perturbatively using field-theoretical as well as integrability methods, finding a perfect match. We also propose the quantisation condition for the Baxter equation appearing in the integrability calculation in the fishnet model. The results of this paper constitute a crucial step towards building the separation of variable construction for the correlation functions by means of the Quantum Spectral Curve approach.
Full work available at URL: https://arxiv.org/abs/2001.07259
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Yang-Mills and other gauge theories in mechanics of particles and systems (70S15) Selfadjoint operator theory in quantum theory, including spectral analysis (81Q10) Supersymmetric field theories in quantum mechanics (81T60) Operator algebra methods applied to problems in quantum theory (81R15) Spinor and twistor methods in general relativity and gravitational theory; Newman-Penrose formalism (83C60)
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