Asymptotic constants in averaged Hölder inequalities
Inequalities involving derivatives and differential and integral operators (26D10) Inequalities for sums, series and integrals (26D15) Applications of functional analysis in optimization, convex analysis, mathematical programming, economics (46N10) Monotone and positive operators on ordered Banach spaces or other ordered topological vector spaces (47H07)
Let \(p>0\), \(B_p:=\{ x\in \mathbb{R}^n \mid \|x\|_p \le 1\}\) be the \(l^p\)-unit ball, \(V_n(p)\) be the volume of \(B_n(p)\), \(S_n(p) : = \{ x \in \mathbb{R}^n \mid \|x\|_p =1 \}\) and \(A_n(p)\) be the surface area of \(S_n(p)\) with respect to the regular surface measure \(\sigma_n\). Let \(\tau_{q,p} : = p^{p^{-1}} \left( \frac{ \Gamma((q+1)p^{-1})}{\Gamma(p^{-1}) }\right)^{q^{-1}}\) (\(p< \infty\)), \(\tau_{q,\infty} := (q+1)^{-q^{-1}}\) (\(q<\infty\) and \(\tau_{\infty,\infty}:= 1\). Using a Korovkin-type result for linear functions from [\textit{G. Herzog} and \textit{P. C. Kunstmann}, Am. Math. Mon. 126, No. 5, 449--454 (2019; Zbl 1428.26062)], the integration of monomials over \(B_n(p)\) and the asymptotic relation of surface measure and cone measure on \(S_n(p)\) from [\textit{A. Naor} and \textit{D. Romik}, Ann. Inst. Henri Poincaré, Probab. Stat. 39, No. 2, 241--261 (2003; Zbl 1012.60025)], the authors prove the following: \begin{itemize} \item[(1)] Let \(0<q\le p\le \infty\). If \(f: [0,1] \to \mathbb{R}\) is a bounded Borel measurable function, which is continuous at \(\tau_{q,p}\), then \[ \frac{1}{V_n(p)} \int_{B_n(p)} f\left((n^{p^{-1}-q^{-1}})\|x\|_q ) dx \to f(\tau_{q,p}\right) ~~ (n\to \infty). \] \item[(2)] Let \(0< p\le \infty\). If \(f: [0,1] \to \mathbb{R}\) is a bounded Borel measurable function, which is continuous at \(\tau_{0,p}\), then \[ \frac{1}{V_n(p)} \int_{B_n(p)} f\left(n^{p^{-1}}(\prod_{k=1}^n |x_k|)^{n^{-1}}\right) dx \to f(\tau_{0,p}) ~~ (n\to \infty). \] \item[(3)] Let \(1\le p\le \infty\) and \(0< q \le p\). If \(f: [0,1] \to \mathbb{R}\) is a bounded Borel measurable function, which is continuous at \(\tau_{q,p}\), then \[ \frac{1}{A_n(p)} \int_{S_n(p)} f\left((n^{p^{-1}-q^{-1}})\|x\|_q ) d \sigma_n (x) \to f(\tau_{q,p}\right) ~~ (n\to \infty). \] \end{itemize} The results are useful for researchers on Hölder inequalities.
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