Über die Wurzelschranke für das Minimalgewicht von Codes

Let d be the minimum distance of an (n,k) code C, invariant under an abelian group acting transitively on the basis of the ambient space over a field F with char \(F\nmid n\). Assume that C contains the repetition code, that \(\dim(C\cap C^{\perp})=k-1\) and that the supports of the minimal weight vectors of C form a 2-design. Then \(d^ 2-d+1\geq n\) with equality if and only if the design is a projective plane of order d-1. The case \(d^ 2-d+1=n\) can often be excluded with Hall's multiplier theorem on projective planes, a theorem which follows easily from the tools developed in this paper. Moreover, if \(d^ 2-d+1>n\) and \(F=GF(2)\) then \((d-1)^ 2\geq n\). Examples are the generalized quadratic residue codes where \(d^ 2-d+1=n\) implies \(d=3\), char F\(=2\).

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