A duality theorem for complex manifolds

Analytic sheaves and cohomology groups (32C35) Duality theorems for analytic spaces (32C37) Sheaves and cohomology of sections of holomorphic vector bundles, general results (32L10) Complex manifolds (32Q99) Duality in applied homological algebra and category theory (aspects of algebraic topology) (55U30)

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Let \(X\) be an \(n\)-dimensional complex manifold, \(U\subset X\) an open subset, \(Y=X\backslash U\), \(E\) a holomorphic vector bundle on X and \(\Omega^ p\) \((p=0,...,n)\) the sheaf of germs of holomorphic \(p\)-forms on \(X\). The following holomorphic analog of the Alexander-Pontrjagin duality theorem is proven: if \(H^ j(X,\Omega^ p(E^*))\) and \(H^ j(U,\Omega^ p(E^*))\) are finite dimensional \((j=n-q-1,n-q,n-q+1)\), then there is an isomorphism between \(H^ q\!_ c(Y,\Omega^{n-p}(E)_{| Y})\) and \([H^{n-q}(X,U;\Omega^ p(E^*))]^*\), \(p,q=0,...,n.\) In case \(X\) is Stein, one gets (with the notations and hypotheses above) that \(H^ q\!_ c(Y,\Omega^{n-p}(E)_{| Y})\) is isomorphic to \([H^{n-q- 1}(U,\Omega^ p(E^*))]^*\), \(q=0,...,n-2\), \(p=0,...,n.\) Finally the authors apply the duality theorem to obtain a holomorphic version of the well known Jordan-Brouwer separation theorem.

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