The development and transmission of 248-day schemes for lunar motion in Ancient astronomy

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Babylonian, Greek and Indian texts concerning the mathematical approximation of the periodically varying speed of the lunar motion are systematized and interpreted. Predicting lunar motion was essentially a problem of approximating a periodic zigzag deviation table at a quadratic level. The Babylonians applied arithmetical reasoning. Later the Greeks added a geometric approach. Original theories were modified in India and reached China.











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