Effect of the small forced oscillations on the stability of the steady motion of fluid

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The author investigates the effect of small forced oscillations on the steady state motion of a viscous incompressible fluid. From the usual set of fluid dynamic equations, he looks for solution to the velocity of the fluid in the form \(\vec v=\vec v_ 0+\epsilon \vec v_ 1(t)+\vec u(t),\) where \(\vec v_ 0\) is the steady flow velocity, \(\epsilon \vec v_ 1(t)\) is the periodic component, representing external perturbation and \(\epsilon\) is a small parameter, while \(\vec u(t)\) is the time-dependent component of the velocity without the influence of the external force, satisfying the linearized hydrodynamic equation (*) \(d\vec u/dt=A_ 0\vec u+\nu K\vec u+\epsilon F(t)\vec u,\) where the operator \(A_ 0\) satisfies \(A_ 0\vec u=-P[(\vec u\cdot \nabla)\vec v_ 0+(\vec v_ 0\cdot \nabla)\vec u],\) and P is the orthogonal projection operator of the vector space \(L_ 2\) onto space H obtained from the closure property of the finite set which is defined in the three-dimensional region \(\Omega\) in which the viscous incompressible fluid moves. In (*), \(K\vec u=P\Delta \vec u\) and \(\nu\) is the eigenfrequency. Using perturbation and complex variable techniques, the author obtains an expression for the second order harmonic frequency \(\nu_ 2\) of the flow, while \(\nu_ 1=0\). The merit of this paper lies in the operator methodology in finding \(\nu_ 2\) via the stated process. [This is an abridged version, the complete review is available on demand.]











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