Nontriviality of the Gelfand-Fuchs characteristic classes for flat S^1-bundles
Nontriviality of the Gelfand-Fuchs characteristic classes for flat \(S^1\)-bundles
characteristic classes of foliated bundles in codimension 1Euler classfoliations transverse to the fibres of a circle bundleGodbillon-Vey class
Infinite-dimensional Lie groups and their Lie algebras: general properties (22E65) Foliations in differential topology; geometric theory (57R30) Classifying spaces for foliations; Gelfand-Fuks cohomology (57R32) Cohomology of classifying spaces for pseudogroup structures (Spencer, Gelfand-Fuks, etc.) (58H10)
L'auteur montre l'injectivité des homomorphismes caractéristiques de Bott-Haefliger pour les fibres en cercles munis d'un feuilletage transverse \[ H^*(\mathcal L_{S^1})\to H^*(B\overline{\mathrm{Diff}}_+(S^1);\mathbb R),\quad H^*(\mathcal L_{S^1}, \mathrm{SO}(2))\to H^*(\mathrm{BDiff}_+(S^1)^{\delta};\mathbb R). \] On a \(H^*(\mathcal L_{S^1})=S^*(\alpha)\otimes\bigwedge^*(\beta)\) où \(\alpha\) est une classe de degré 2 représentant l'invariant de Godbillon-Vey intégré le long des fibres et \(\beta\) une classe de degré 3 représentant l'invariant de Godbillon-Vey respectivement. On a \(H^*(\mathcal L_{S^1},\mathrm{SO}(2))=S^*(\alpha,\chi)/(\alpha\chi )\) où \(\chi\) est la classe d'Euler. La non nullité et la variabilité des invariants \(\alpha^n\) ont été établies par \textit{W. Thurston} [Bull. Am. Math. Soc. 78, 511--514 (1972; Zbl 0266.57004)]. L'auteur généralise les arguments de Thurston pour montrer la non nullité des classes \(\alpha^n\beta\) et \(\chi^n\), ce qui résoud le problème posé par \textit{A. Haefliger} [Sèm. Bourbaki 1971/72, Exp. No. 412, Lect. Notes Math. 317, 239--260 (1973; Zbl 0257.57011)].
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