Regular eigenvalue problem with eigenparameter contained in the equation and the boundary conditions

DOI10.1155/S0161171290000904MaRDI QIDQ803411zbMATH OpenOpenAlexFDO

Authors Elsayed M. E. Zayed, Said F. M. Ibrahim

Publication date 1990

Published in International Journal of Mathematics and Mathematical Sciences (Search for Journal in Brave)

Full work available at URL https://eudml.org/doc/46594

zbMATH Keywords

boundary conditionseigenparameteroperator equation

Mathematics Subject Classification ID

Boundary value problems for second-order elliptic equations (35J25) Completeness of eigenfunctions and eigenfunction expansions in context of PDEs (35P10)

Review text

For a bounded region \(\Omega \subset {\mathbb{R}}^ n\) with smooth boundary, the following eigenvalue problem is considered: \(-(1/r)\Delta_ nu=\lambda u\text{ in } \Omega,\quad \partial u/\partial \gamma +h(x)u=\lambda u\text{ on } \partial \Omega.\) Here, \(\Delta_ n\) denotes the Laplacian, r a positive weight function satisfying some Hölder condition, \(\lambda\) the eigenvalue parameter, and h a non-negative function on \(\partial \Omega\) which may be discontinuous. Introducing an appropriate Hilbert space, the problem is reduced to an operator equation \(Au=\lambda u\), where the linear operator A is symmetric, strictly positive and unbounded from above. It is shown: The spectrum consists of real eigenvalues \(0<\lambda_ 1\leq \lambda_ 2\leq..\)., \(\lambda_ n\to \infty\) as \(n\to \infty\), and the corresponding eigenfunctions form a complete system in the Hilbert space.

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