The decomposition of M() surfaces using Niessen's limit circles
The decomposition of \(M(\lambda)\) surfaces using Niessen's limit circles
There are two approaches in extending Weyl's theorem concerning the existence of square integrable solutions of a homogeneous differential equation of second order \(-(py')'+qy=\lambda wy\) to higher order or Hamiltonian systems of even dimension greater than or equal to 2, say, systems of the form \(JY'=(\lambda A+B)Y\), where Y is of dimension 2n, \(A=A^*\geq 0\), \(B=B^*\) are real, locally integrable 2n\(\times 2n\) matrices, and \(J=\left[ \begin{matrix} 0\\ I_ n\end{matrix} \begin{matrix} -I_ n\\ 0\end{matrix} \right]\). One approach by Hinton-Shaw uses a matrix M(\(\lambda\)) to generate square integrable solutions; another approach by Niessen is to use the eigenvalues of a symmetric monotonic matrix to generate square integrable solutions. The paper connects the \(n\times n\) matrix M(\(\lambda\)) of Hinton-Shaw with the n two dimensional circles of Niessen. It is shown that M(\(\lambda\)) is represented by ellipsoids which involve the Niessen eigenvalues and circle radii.
- scientific article; zbMATH DE number 3901545
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