Un théorème d'équivalence en géométrie symplectique. (An equivalence theorem in symplectic geometry.)
Dynamical aspects of finite-dimensional Hamiltonian and Lagrangian systems (37J99) General geometric structures on manifolds (almost complex, almost product structures, etc.) (53C15) Foliations in differential topology; geometric theory (57R30) Exterior differential systems (Cartan theory) (58A15) Pfaffian systems (58A17) Jets in global analysis (58A20) Pseudogroups and differentiable groupoids (58H05)
Let (M,\(\omega\)) be a symplectic manifold with a Lagrangian foliation \({\mathcal F}\) which defines a local-trivial fibration \(\pi\) : \(M\to N\) and \(\lambda\) a semibasic form (called Liouville) such that \(\omega =- d\lambda\). If X is a foliating vector field then there exists a (unique) vector field Y induced by \(\lambda\) such that Y-X is tangent to the leaves. If both vector fields are in the Lie's pseudo-group of all local diffeomorphisms \(\Gamma\) of M then \(\lambda\) is called adapted. Let \(\Gamma\) be the almost-structure obtained by the projection of \(\Gamma\) on N and suppose that the equivalence theorem is true for \({\bar \Gamma}\) (\({\bar \Gamma}\) is in fact a \(\Gamma\)-structure on N). Then it is shown that the equivalence theorem holds for \(\Gamma\) if every formally integrable non-homogeneous system on N - having the adapted Liouville system as associated homogeneous system - is completely integrable. Comment: The geometric framework used is inspired in some Ch. Ehresmann's ideas. The equivalence problem for differential systems has been studied by many authors. For the interested reader I suggest also the following recent articles [\textit{W. F. Shadwick} and \textit{W. M. Sluis}, C. R. Acad. Sci., Paris, Sér. I 313, No.7, 455-459 (1991; Zbl 0738.58003) and `Equivalence of higher-order Lagrangians'. I. Formulation and Reduction', \textit{N. Kamram} and \textit{P. J. Olver}, J. Math. Pures Appl., IX. Sér. 70, 369-391 (1991)].
- scientific article; zbMATH DE number 3842795
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