Bifurcations and competing coherent structures in the cubic-quintic Ginzburg--Landau equation. I: Plane wave (CW) solutions

DOI10.1016/J.CHAOS.2005.04.098MaRDI QIDQ813710zbMATH OpenOpenAlexFDO

Authors S. Roy Choudhury, Stefan C. Mancas

Publication date 13 February 2006

Published in Chaos, Solitons and Fractals (Search for Journal in Brave)

Full work available at URL https://arxiv.org/abs/1301.5222

bifurcation plane wave solutions cubic-quintic Ginzburg-Landau equation

Transformation and reduction of ordinary differential equations and systems, normal forms (34C20) Bifurcation theory for ordinary differential equations (34C23) NLS equations (nonlinear Schrödinger equations) (35Q55) Normal forms, center manifold theory, bifurcation theory for infinite-dimensional dissipative dynamical systems (37L10)

Abstract: Singularity Theory is used to comprehensively investigate the bifurcations of the steady-states of the traveling wave ODEs of the cubic-quintic Ginzburg-Landau equation (CGLE). These correspond to plane waves of the PDE. In addition to the most general situation, we also derive the degeneracy conditions on the eight coefficients of the CGLE under which the equation for the steady states assumes each of the possible quartic (the quartic fold and an unnamed form), cubic (the pitchfork and the winged cusp), and quadratic (four possible cases) normal forms for singularities of codimension up to three. Since the actual governing equations are employed, all results are globally valid, and not just of local applicability. In each case, the recognition problem for the unfolded singularity is treated. The transition varieties, i.e. the hysteresis, isola, and double limit curves are presented for each normal form. For both the most general case, as well as for various combinations of coefficients relevant to the particular cases, the bifurcations curves are mapped out in the various regions of parameter space delimited by these varieties. The multiplicities and interactions of the plane wave solutions are then comprehensively deduced from the bifurcation plots in each regime, and include features such as regimes of hysteresis among co-existing states, domains featuring more than one interval of hysteresis, and isola behavior featuring dynamics unrelated to the primary solution branch in limited ranges of parameter space.

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