On the mathematical structure of quantum measurement theory
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Publication:817432
DOI10.1016/S0034-4877(05)80074-6zbMATH Open1086.81016arXivmath-ph/0505032MaRDI QIDQ817432FDOQ817432
Authors: Geoffrey L. Sewell
Publication date: 16 March 2006
Published in: Reports on Mathematical Physics (Search for Journal in Brave)
Abstract: We show that the key problems of quantum measurement theory, namely the reduction of the wave packet of a microsystem and the specification of its quantum state by a macroscopic measuring instrument, may be rigorously resolved within the traditional framework of the quantum mechanics of finite conservative systems. The argument is centred on the generic model of a microsystem, S, coupled to a finite macroscopic measuring instrument, I, which itself is an N-particle quantum system. The pointer positions of I correspond to the macrostates of this instrument, as represented by orthogonal subspaces of the Hilbert space of its pure states. These subspaces, or 'phase cells', are the simultaneous eigenspaces of a set of coarse grained intercommuting macroscopic observables, M, and, crucially, are of astronomically large dimensionalities, which incease exponentially with N. We formulate conditions on the conservative dynamics of the composite (S+I) under which it yields both a reduction of the wave packet describing the state of S and a one-to-one correspondence, following a measurement, between the pointer position of I and the resultant state of S; and we show that these conditions are fulfilled by the finite version of the Coleman-Hepp model.
Full work available at URL: https://arxiv.org/abs/math-ph/0505032
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macroscopic decoherencemacroscopic phase cells as pointer positionsreduction of wave packet of microsystemSchrödinger dynamics of microsystem-cum-measuring instrument
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Cited In (28)
- The quantum theory of measurement within dynamical reduction models
- Lindbladian-induced alignment in quantum measurements
- Natural Quantum Operational Semantics with Predicates
- Natural space of the micro-object
- A theory of quantum (statistical) measurement
- The quantum measurement problem and cluster separability
- Subsystem measurement in unitary quantum measurement theory with redundant entanglement
- Microscopic quantum jump: an interpretation of measurement problem
- Decoherence bypass of macroscopic superpositions in quantum measurement
- Quantum measurement process with an ideal detector array
- Unifying decoherence and the Heisenberg principle
- The collapse problem as a consistency problem. Is the quantum measurement hypothesis consistent with conservation laws?
- A structure for quantum measurements
- Understanding quantum measurement from the solution of dynamical models
- Macroscopic interpretability of quantum component systems
- On wave packet reduction in the Coleman-Hepp model.
- Understanding the pointer states
- Quantum theory of measurement and the polar decomposition of an interaction
- QUANTUM MECHANICS AS A MEASUREMENT THEORY ON BICONFORMAL SPACE
- A remark on Machida-Namiki theory of measurement.
- Can the quantum measurement problem be resolved within the framework of Schrödinger dynamics?
- Can the quantum measurement problem be resolved within the framework of Schroedinger dynamics and quantum probability?
- Physics and the measurement of continuous variables
- The principle of locality: effectiveness, fate, and challenges
- Conditional probabilities and collapse in quantum measurements
- Measurement theory in Deutsch's algorithm based on the truth values
- The measurement process in local quantum physics and the EPR paradox
- Reduction of the wave-packet can be understood within quantum mechanics
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