A norm compression inequality for block partitioned positive semidefinite matrices

DOI10.1016/J.LAA.2005.08.017MaRDI QIDQ817644zbMATH OpenOpenAlexFDO

Authors Koenraad M. R. Audenaert

Publication date 16 March 2006

Published in Linear Algebra and its Applications (Search for Journal in Brave)

Full work available at URL https://arxiv.org/abs/math/0505680

zbMATH Keywords

block matrixmatrix inequalitiespositive semidefinite matrixSchatten-norm inequalities

Mathematics Subject Classification ID

Miscellaneous inequalities involving matrices (15A45) Norms of matrices, numerical range, applications of functional analysis to matrix theory (15A60) Positive matrices and their generalizations; cones of matrices (15B48)

Abstract: Let $A$ be a positive semidefinite matrix, block partitioned as ${\displaystyle }$ A= womat{B}{C}{C^*}{D}, ${\displaystyle }$ where $B$ and $D$ are square blocks. We prove the following inequalities for the Schatten $q$-norm $||.|{|}_q$, which are sharp when the blocks are of size at least $2imes2$: ${\displaystyle }$ ||A||_q^q le (2^q-2) ||C||_q^q + ||B||_q^q+||D||_q^q, quad 1le qle 2, ${\displaystyle }$ and ${\displaystyle }$ ||A||_q^q ge (2^q-2) ||C||_q^q + ||B||_q^q+||D||_q^q, quad 2le q. ${\displaystyle }$ These bounds can be extended to symmetric partitionings into larger numbers of blocks, at the expense of no longer being sharp: ${\displaystyle }$ ||A||_q^q le sum_{i} ||A_{ii}||_q^q + (2^q-2) sum_{i<j} ||A_{ij}||_q^q, quad 1le qle 2, ${\displaystyle }$ and ${\displaystyle }$ ||A||_q^q ge sum_{i} ||A_{ii}||_q^q + (2^q-2) sum_{i<j} ||A_{ij}||_q^q, quad 2le q. ${\displaystyle }$

Review text

The paper deals with Schatten-norm inequalities of block matrices. More explicitly, the author shows that if \(A\) is a positive semi-definite block matrix \(A=\left[\begin{smallmatrix} B&C\\ C^*&D\end{smallmatrix}\right]\) with \(B\), \(D\) square, then for \(1\leq q\leq2\), \[ \| A\| _q^q\leq(2^q-2)\,\| C\| _q^q+\| B\| _q^q+\| D\| _q^q, \tag{1} \] with the inequality reversed for \(q\geq2\). Equality occurs not only in the \(q=2\) case, but also in the \(q=1\) case. The inequality (1) admits a straightforward extension to \(n\times n\) positive semi-definite block matrices.

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Cited in

(26)

• New norm equalities and inequalities for Hankel operator matrices
• Norm equalities and inequalities for three circulant operator matrices
• On \(\mathbb{A}\)-numerical radius equalities and inequalities for certain operator matrices
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• On norm compression inequalities for partitioned block tensors
• Clarkson-McCarthy inequalities for several operators and related norm inequalities for p-modified unitarily invariant norms
• On a norm compression inequality for \(2\times N\) partitioned block matrices
• Norm estimates of -circulant operator matrices and isomorphic operators for -circulant algebra
• Equalities and inequalities for norms of block imaginary circulant operator matrices
• Spectral radius inequalities for operator matrices with commuting entries
• The Schur Product Theorem in the Block Case
• Trace inequalities for completely monotone functions and Bernstein functions
• On symmetric norm inequalities and positive definite block-matrices
• Eigenvalue inequalities for positive block matrices with the inradius of the numerical range
• A note on: ``An eigenvalue inequality for positive semidefinite \(k \times k\) block matrices
• New norm equalities and inequalities for certain operator matrices
• MATRIX SUBADDITIVITY INEQUALITIES AND BLOCK-MATRICES
• Covariance's loss is privacy's gain: computationally efficient, private and accurate synthetic data
• New unitary equivalences for some operator matrices with applications
• A Pythagorean theorem for partitioned matrices
• Unitary equivalences for k -circulant operator matrices with applications
• New \(\mathbb{A}\)-numerical radius equalities and inequalities for certain operator matrices and applications
• A norm inequality for positive block matrices
• Generalized numerical radius inequalities for certain operator matrices
• Cauchy-Schwarz inequalities associated with positive semidefinite matrices
• Norm equalities and inequalities for operator matrices

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