Existence of solutions of a boundary value problem on the half-line to second order nonlinear delay differential equations

DOI10.1007/S00013-005-1155-YMaRDI QIDQ818741zbMATH OpenOpenAlexFDO

Authors Ch. G. Philos, Kyriakos G. Mavridis, Panagiotis Ch. Tsamatos

Publication date 21 March 2006

Published in Archiv der Mathematik (Search for Journal in Brave)

Full work available at URL https://doi.org/10.1007/s00013-005-1155-y

zbMATH Keywords

boundary value problemnonlinear delay differential equationSchauder's fixed-point theoremunbounded interval

Mathematics Subject Classification ID

Boundary value problems on infinite intervals for ordinary differential equations (34B40) Boundary value problems for functional-differential equations (34K10) Fixed-point theorems (47H10)

Review text

The authors study, by means of Schauder's fixed-point theorem, the existence of solutions of some boundary value problem on the half-line. Namely, they prove existence of at least one solution of the second-order nonlinear delay differential equation \[ x(t)+f(t,x_{t},x'(t))=0, \; t \in [0,\infty), \] subject to the initial and asymptotic conditions \[ x(t)=\phi(t) \;\; \text{for} \;\; -r\leq t \leq 0 \;\; \text{and} \;\; \lim_{t\to \infty} x'(t)=\xi, \] where \(\xi\) is a given real number and \(\phi(t) \in C([-r,0], \mathbb{R})\) is a given function with \(\phi(0)=0\). The authors apply their results to second-order ordinary differential equations of the type \[ x(t)+g(t,x(t),x'(t))=0, \; t \in [0,\infty), \] subject to \[ x(0)= 0 \;\; \text{and} \;\; \lim_{t\to \infty} x'(t)=\xi \] and also to a specific class of second-order nonlinear delay differential equations. Finally, as an example, they illustrate the applicability of their theory to nonlinear differential equations of Emden-Fowler type.

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(13)

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• Global Solutions Approaching Lines at Infinity to Second Order Nonlinear Delay Differential Equations
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• Positive solutions to a higher-order nonlinear delay boundary value problem on the half-line
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