Massive compact Bardeen stars with conformal motion

DOI10.1016/J.PHYSLETB.2020.135927zbMATH Open1475.85012arXiv2011.06932OpenAlexW3097253555MaRDI QIDQ820402FDOQ820402

Authors: M. Farasat Shamir 

Publication date: 27 September 2021

Published in: Physics Letters B (Search for Journal in Brave)

Abstract: The main focus of this paper is to discuss the solutions of Einstein-Maxwell's field equations for compact stars study. We have chosen the MIT bag model equation of state for the pressure-energy density relationship and conformal Killing vectors are used to investigate the appropriate forms for metric coefficients. We impose the boundary conditions, by choosing the Bardeen model to describe as an exterior spacetime. The Bardeen model may provide the analysis with some interesting results. For example, the extra terms involved in the asymptotic representations as compared to the usual Reissner-Nordstrom case may influence the mass of a stellar structure. Both energy density and pressure profiles behave realistically except a central singularity. It is shown that the energy conditions are satisfied in our study. The equilibrium conditions through TOV equation and stability criteria through Adiabatic index for the charged stellar structure study are investigated. Lastly, we have also provided a little review of the case with Reissner-Nordstrom spacetime as an exterior geometry for the matching condition. In both cases, the masses obey the Andreasson's limit $sqrtMleqsqrtR/3+sqrtR/9+q^2/3R$ requirement for a charged star. Conclusively, the results show that Bardeen model geometry provides more massive stellar objects as compared to usual Reissner-Nordstrom spacetime. In particular, the current study supports the existence of realistic massive structures like PSR J $1614-2230$.

Full work available at URL: https://arxiv.org/abs/2011.06932

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zbMATH Keywords

compact starsconformal motionBardeen model

Mathematics Subject Classification ID

Classes of solutions; algebraically special solutions, metrics with symmetries for problems in general relativity and gravitational theory (83C20) Einstein-Maxwell equations (83C22) Galactic and stellar structure (85A15) Mono-, di- and multipole moments (EM and other), gyromagnetic relations (81V60)

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Cited In (8)

• Compact stars with specific mass function
• Bardeen Tolman–Kuchowicz spheres in logarithmic-corrected R2 gravity
• Bardeen compact stars in modified f(R) gravity with conformal motion
• A new parametric class of solutions of a charged anisotropic compact star via Bardeen exterior geometry
• Geometry of conformally symmetric generalized Vaidya spacetimes
• Compact Bardeen Stars in f(R,T)$f(\mathcal {R}, T)$ Theory with Conformal Motion
• Charged anisotropic Bardeen spheres admitting conformal motion
• A comprehensive study of massive compact star admitting conformal motion under Bardeen geometry

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