Integrability of spin-12 fermions with charge pairing and Hubbard interaction

DOI10.1016/J.NUCLPHYSB.2020.115109MaRDI QIDQ822235zbMATH OpenOpenAlexFDO

Authors N. E. Zubov

Publication date 21 September 2021

Published in Nuclear Physics B (Search for Journal in Brave)

Copyright license Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International

Full work available at URL https://arxiv.org/abs/2006.01730

zbMATH Keywords

Bethe ansatzfree-fermion eight-vertex modelspin-\(\frac{1}{2}\) electrons model

Mathematics Subject Classification ID

Lattice systems (Ising, dimer, Potts, etc.) and systems on graphs arising in equilibrium statistical mechanics (82B20) Exactly solvable models; Bethe ansatz (82B23) Statistical mechanics of magnetic materials (82D40)

Abstract: In this paper we study the exact solution of a one-dimensional model of spin-$frac12$ electrons composed by a nearest-neighbor triplet pairing term and the on-site Hubbard interaction. We argue that this model admits a Bethe ansatz solution through a mapping to a Hubbard chain with imaginary kinetic hopping terms. The Bethe equations are similar to that found by Lieb and Wu cite{LW} but with additional twist phases which are dependent on the ring size. We have studied the spectrum of the model with repulsive interaction by exact diagonalization and through the Bethe equations for large lattice sizes. One feature of the model is that it is possible to define the charge gap for even and odd lattice sites and both converge to the same value in the infinite size limit. We analyze the finite-size corrections to the low-lying spin excitations and argue that they are equivalent to that of the spin-$frac12$ isotropic Heisenberg model with a boundary twist depending on the lattice parity. We present the classical statistical mechanics model whose transfer matrix commutes with the model Hamiltonian. To this end we have used the construction employed by Shastry cite{SHA1,SHA2} for the Hubbard model. In our case, however, the building block is a free-fermion eight-vertex model with a particular null weight.

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Cites work

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Cited in

(8)

• Integrable one-dimensional N-component fermion model with correlated hopping and hard-core repulsion
• On the integrability of the \(\text{SU}(N)\) Hubbard model
• Pseudofermion dynamical theory for the spin dynamical correlation functions of the half-filled 1D Hubbard model
• Hubbard-Shastry lattice models
• The binding energy and the charged gaps in the negative-UHubbard model: some rigorous results
• scientific article; zbMATH DE number 1064384 (Why is no real title available?)
• MAKING AN ANALOGY BETWEEN A MULTI-CHAIN INTERACTION IN CHARGE DENSITY WAVE TRANSPORT AND THE USE OF WAVE FUNCTIONALS TO FORM S–S′ PAIRS
• Integrable models for confined fermions: applications to metallic grains

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