Grand pleromal transmutation: UV condensates via Konishi anomaly, dimensional transmutation and ultraminimal GUTs

DOI10.1016/J.NUCLPHYSB.2020.115130MaRDI QIDQ822256zbMATH OpenOpenAlexFDO

Authors Charanjit S. Aulakh

Publication date 21 September 2021

Published in Nuclear Physics B (Search for Journal in Brave)

Copyright license Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International

Full work available at URL https://arxiv.org/abs/2001.05803

Mathematics Subject Classification ID

Nuclear physics (81V35) Symmetry breaking in quantum theory (81R40) Yang-Mills and other gauge theories in quantum field theory (81T13) Anomalies in quantum field theory (81T50) Supersymmetric field theories in quantum mechanics (81T60) Strong interaction, including quantum chromodynamics (81V05) Unified quantum theories (81V22) Higher spin theories (81T11)

Abstract: Using consistency requirements relating chiral condensates imposed by the so called Generalized Konishi Anomaly, we show that dimensional transmutation via gaugino condensation {emph{in the ultraviolet}} drives gauge symmetry breaking in a large class of {emph{asymptotically strong}} Super Yang Mills Higgs theories. For Adjoint multiplet type chiral superfields $Phi$ (transforming as $$ representations of a non Abelian gauge group G), solution of the Generalized Konishi Anomaly(GKA) equations allows calculation of quantum corrected VEVs in terms of the dimensional transmutation scale $Lambd{a}_{UV}simeq{M}_X,e^{frac8p{i}^2{g}^2(M_X)b_0}$ which determines the gaugino condensate. Thus the gauge coupling at the perturbative unification scale $M_X$ generates GUT symmetry breaking VEVs by non-perturbative dimensional transmutation. This obviates the need for large(or any) input mass scales in the superpotential. Rank reduction can be achieved by including pairs of chiral superfields transforming as either $$ or $$, that form trilinear matrix gauge invariants $$ with $Phi$. Novel, robust and {emph{ultraminimal}} Grand unification algorithms emerge from the analysis. We sketch the structure of a realistic Spin(10) model, with the $16$-plet of Spin(10) as the base representation $r$, which mimics the realistic Minimal Supersymmetric GUT but contains even fewer free parameters. We argue that our results point to a large extension of the dominant and normative paradigms of Asymptotic Freedom$/$IR colour confinement and potential driven spontaneous symmetry breaking that have long ruled gauge theories.

Recommendations

• Grand unified theories in renormalisable, classically scale invariant gravity
• Modular invariant gaugino condensation in the presence of an anomalous \(\text{U}(1)\)
• Unified models from gauged supergroups. I. Dimensional reduction formalism. Unitary and orthosymplectic series
• Gaugino condensation, \(S\)-duality and supersymmetry breaking in supergravity models
• Anomaly mediation and dimensional transmutation

Cites work

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