Probing flavor structure of cosmic ray e^ spectrum and implications for dark matter indirect searches

DOI10.1016/J.NUCLPHYSB.2020.115140MaRDI QIDQ822277zbMATH OpenOpenAlexFDO

Authors Shao-Feng Ge, Hong-Jian He, Yu-Chen Wang, Qiang Yuan

Publication date 21 September 2021

Published in Nuclear Physics B (Search for Journal in Brave)

Copyright license Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International

Full work available at URL https://arxiv.org/abs/2004.10683

Mathematics Subject Classification ID

Strong interaction, including quantum chromodynamics (81V05) Weak interaction in quantum theory (81V15) Radiative transfer in astronomy and astrophysics (85A25) Dark matter and dark energy (83C56) Particle decays (81U90)

Abstract: Measuring high energy cosmic ray electrons/positrons (CRE) provides important means for the dark matter (DM) indirect detection and for probing the nearby galactic sources. In this work, we perform a systematic analysis of the flavor structure of DM annihilations into charged leptons based on the cosmic ray CRE spectra measured by DAMPE, Fermi-LAT, AMS-02, and CALET experiments. We study the annihilations of possible TeV scale DM particles in a nearby subhalo, which is proposed to explain the possible peak-like structure of the DAMPE CRE data. We pay special attention to the possible non-resonant excess (besides the possible peak-like structure) and demonstrate that such non-resonant excess can mainly arise from the decay of muons produced by the DM annihilations in the subhalo. With these we study the flavor composition of the lepton final states from DM annihilations $chichio{e}^{+}{e}^{-},m{u}^{+}m{u}^{-},a{u}^{+}a{u}^{-}$ by fitting the CRE data. We demonstrate that decays of the final states $m{u}^{+}m{u}^{-}$ and $a{u}^{+}a{u}^{-}$ can provide the non-resonant excess, while the peak excess arises from the $e^{+}{e}^{-}$ final state. We further analyze the constraints on the lepton flavor composition using the Fermi-LAT $gamma$-ray measurements. We find that the flavor composition is consistent with the Fermi-LAT data at relatively low Galactic latitudes, while the fraction of the final state $a{u}^{p}m$ is severely bounded.

Recommendations

• Model-independent implications of the \(e^{\pm }\), \(\bar{p}\) cosmic ray spectra on properties of Dark Matter
• Dark matter interpretations of the \(e^{\pm }\) excesses after FERMI
• Multicomponent dark matter in the light of CALET and DAMPE
• Inverse compton constraints on the dark matter \(e^{\pm }\) excesses
• ELECTRON/POSITRON EXCESSES IN THE COSMIC RAY SPECTRUM AND POSSIBLE INTERPRETATIONS

Cites work

• Galactic electrons and positrons at the Earth: new estimate of the primary and secondary fluxes

Cited in

(6)

• Galactic electrons and positrons at the Earth: new estimate of the primary and secondary fluxes
• Dark matter interpretations of the \(e^{\pm }\) excesses after FERMI
• Multicomponent dark matter in the light of CALET and DAMPE
• Constraints on leptonically annihilating dark matter from reionization and extragalactic gamma background
• Inverse compton constraints on the dark matter \(e^{\pm }\) excesses
• Model-independent implications of the \(e^{\pm }\), \(\bar{p}\) cosmic ray spectra on properties of Dark Matter

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