New physics probes: atomic parity violation, polarized electron scattering and neutrino-nucleus coherent scattering

DOI10.1016/J.NUCLPHYSB.2020.115158zbMATH Open1473.81264arXiv1906.04755OpenAlexW3082748413MaRDI QIDQ822299FDOQ822299

Authors: Giorgio Arcadi, Manfred Lindner, Farinaldo S. Queiroz, Jéssica S. Martins 

Publication date: 21 September 2021

Published in: Nuclear Physics B (Search for Journal in Brave)

Abstract: Atomic Parity Violation (APV) is usually quantified in terms of the weak nuclear charge $Q_W$ of a nucleus, which depends on the coupling strength between the atomic electrons and quarks. In this work, we review the importance of APV to probing new physics using effective field theory. Furthermore, using $SU(2)$ invariance, we correlate our findings with those from neutrino-nucleus coherent scattering. Moreover, we investigate signs of parity violation in polarized electron scattering and show how precise measurements on the Weinberg angle, $sinhet{a}_W$, will give rise to competitive bounds on light mediators over a wide range of masses and interactions strength. Lastly, apply our bounds to several models namely, Dark Z, Two Higgs Doublet Model-$U(1{)}_X$ and 3-3-1, considering both light and heavy mediator regimes.

Full work available at URL: https://arxiv.org/abs/1906.04755

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Mathematics Subject Classification ID

Nuclear physics (81V35) (2)-body potential quantum scattering theory (81U05) Strong interaction, including quantum chromodynamics (81V05) Unified quantum theories (81V22) Atomic physics (81V45) Effective quantum field theories (81T12)

Cites Work

• Dimension-six terms in the Standard Model Lagrangian
• Unbroken \(B-L\) symmetry
• Effective four-fermion operators in top physics: a roadmap
• 331 models and grand unification: from minimal \(\mathrm{SU}(5)\) to minimal \(\mathrm{SU}(6)\)
• Constraining heavy neutral gauge boson $Z^{\prime}$ in the 3 - 3 - 1 models by weak charge data of Cesium and proton

Cited In (2)

• A 2HDM for the \(g-2\) and dark matter
• Right-handed neutrino dark matter, neutrino masses, and non-standard cosmology in a 2HDM

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