Perspectives of differential expansion

DOI10.1016/J.PHYSLETB.2020.135639MaRDI QIDQ822428zbMATH OpenOpenAlexFDO

Authors N. E. Zubov

Publication date 22 September 2021

Published in Physics Letters B (Search for Journal in Brave)

Copyright license Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International

Full work available at URL https://arxiv.org/abs/2006.01190

zbMATH Keywords

defectcolored knot polynomialsdifferential expansionHOMFLY-PT

Mathematics Subject Classification ID

Research exposition (monographs, survey articles) pertaining to manifolds and cell complexes (57-02) Knot polynomials (57K14) Knot theory (57K10)

Abstract: We outline the current status of the differential expansion (DE) of colored knot polynomials i.e. of their $Z$--$F$ decomposition into representation-- and knot--dependent parts. Its existence is a theorem for HOMFLY-PT polynomials in symmetric and antisymmetric representations, but everything beyond is still hypothetical -- and quite difficult to explore and interpret. However, DE remains one of the main sources of knowledge and calculational means in modern knot theory. We concentrate on the following subjects: applicability of DE to non-trivial knots, its modifications for knots with non-vanishing defects and DE for non-rectangular representations. An essential novelty is the analysis of a more-naive $calZ$--$F_{Tw}$ decomposition with the twist-knot $F$-factors and non-standard $calZ$-factors and a discovery of still another triangular and universal transformation $V$, which converts $calZ$ to the standard $Z$-factors $V^{-1}cdotcalZ=Z$ and allows to calculate $F$ as $F=Vcdot{F}_{Tw}$.

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Cites work

• A note on colored HOMFLY polynomials for hyperbolic knots from WZW models
• Characteristic forms and geometric invariants
• Checks of integrality properties in topological strings
• Colored HOMFLY polynomials for the pretzel knots and links
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• Extension of KNTZ trick to non-rectangular representations
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• On rectangular HOMFLY for twist knots
• Quantum field theory and the Jones polynomial
• Superpolynomials for torus knots from evolution induced by cut-and-join operators
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Cited in

(9)

• Differential expansion for link polynomials
• Algebra of quantum \(\mathcal{C} \)-polynomials
• Factorization of differential expansion for non-rectangular representations
• Implications for colored HOMFLY polynomials from explicit formulas for group-theoretical structure
• Extension of KNTZ trick to non-rectangular representations
• The KNTZ trick from arborescent calculus and the structure of the differential expansion
• Differential expansion and rectangular HOMFLY for the figure eight knot
• Towards tangle calculus for Khovanov polynomials
• Differential hierarchy and additional grading of knot polynomials

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