On entanglement entropy of Maxwell fields in 3+1 dimensions

DOI10.1016/J.PHYSLETB.2020.135670MaRDI QIDQ822444zbMATH OpenOpenAlexFDO

Authors Candost Akkaya, A. Kovner

Publication date 22 September 2021

Published in Physics Letters B (Search for Journal in Brave)

Copyright license Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International

Full work available at URL https://arxiv.org/abs/1904.05477

Mathematics Subject Classification ID

Quantum optics (81V80) Yang-Mills and other gauge theories in mechanics of particles and systems (70S15) Configurations and arrangements of linear subspaces (14N20) Entanglement measures, concurrencies, separability criteria (81P42)

Abstract: We consider entanglement entropy between two halves of space separated by a plane, in the theory of free photon in 3+1 dimensions. We show how to separate local gauge invariant quantities that belong to the two spatial regions. We calculate the entanglement entropy by integrating over the degrees of freedom in one half space using an approximation that assumes slow variation of the magnetic fields in longitudinal direction. We find that the entropy is proportional to the transverse area as expected. Interestingly the entanglement properties of the 2D transverse and longitudinal modes of magnetic field are quite different. While the transverse fields are entangled mostly in the neighborhood of the separation surface as expected, the longitudinal fields are entangled through an infrared mode which extends to large distances from the entanglement surface. This long range entanglement arises due to necessity to solve the no-monopole constraint condition for magnetic field.

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Cites work

• Black hole entropy and entropy of entanglement
• Entanglement entropy in free quantum field theory
• Entanglement entropy, conformal invariance and extrinsic geometry

Cited in

(8)

• Entanglement in a Maxwell theory coupled to a non-relativistic particle
• On the entanglement entropy of Maxwell theory: a condensed matter perspective
• Quantum entanglement of locally excited states in Maxwell theory
• Remarks on effective action and entanglement entropy of Maxwell field in generic gauge
• Entanglement entropy in three dimensional gravity
• Entanglement entropy between virtual and real excitations in quantum electrodynamics
• Entanglement entropy as a witness of the Aharonov-Bohm effect in QFT
• Entanglement entropy at higher orders for the states of \(a = 3\theta = 1\) Lifshitz theory

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