EPR-Bell-Schrödinger proof of nonlocality using position and momentum

DOI10.1007/978-3-030-46777-7_2MaRDI QIDQ822472zbMATH OpenOpenAlexFDO

Authors Sheldon Goldstein, J. Bricmont, Douglas L. Hemmick

Publication date 22 September 2021

Full work available at URL https://arxiv.org/abs/1906.06687

Mathematics Subject Classification ID

History of mathematics in the 20th century (01A60) Quantum coherence, entanglement, quantum correlations (81P40) History of quantum theory (81-03)

Abstract: Based on his extension of the classical argument of Einstein, Podolsky and Rosen, Schr"odinger observed that, in certain quantum states associated with pairs of particles that can be far away from one another, the result of the measurement of an observable associated with one particle is perfectly correlated with the result of the measurement of another observable associated with the other particle. Combining this with the assumption of locality and some "no hidden variables" theorems, we showed in a previous paper [11] that this yields a contradiction. This means that the assumption of locality is false, and thus provides us with another demonstration of quantum nonlocality that does not involve Bell's (or any other) inequalities. In [11] we introduced only "spin-like" observables acting on finite dimensional Hilbert spaces. Here we will give a similar argument using the variables originally used by Einstein, Podolsky and Rosen, namely position and momentum.

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(11)

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