Typicality in the foundations of statistical physics and Born's rule

DOI10.1007/978-3-030-46777-7_3MaRDI QIDQ822473zbMATH OpenOpenAlexFDO

Authors Detlef Dürr, Ward Struyve

Publication date 22 September 2021

Full work available at URL https://arxiv.org/abs/1910.08049

Mathematics Subject Classification ID

History of mathematics in the 20th century (01A60) General and philosophical questions in quantum theory (81P05) History of quantum theory (81-03)

Abstract: Typicality has always been in the minds of the founding fathers of probability theory when probabilistic reasoning is applied to the real world. However, the role of typicality is not always appreciated. An example is the paper "Foundations of statistical mechanics and the status of Born's rule in de Broglie-Bohm pilot-wave theory" by Antony Valentini, where he presents typicality and relaxation to equilibrium as distinct approaches to the proof of Born's rule, while typicality is in fact an overriding necessity. Moreover the "typicality approach" to Born's rule of "the Bohmian mechanics school" is claimed to be inherently circular. We wish to explain once more in very simple terms why the accusation is off target and why "relaxation to equilibrium" is neither necessary nor sufficient to justify Born's rule.

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Cited in

(6)

• Probability and typicality in deterministic physics
• Beyond the Born rule in quantum gravity
• Justifying typicality measures of Boltzmannian statistical mechanics and dynamical systems
• Relaxation to quantum equilibrium and the Born rule in Nelson's stochastic dynamics
• Probability as typicality
• Born's rule in multiqubit Bohmian systems

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