On the L^2 stability of shock waves for finite-entropy solutions of Burgers

DOI10.1016/J.JDE.2021.08.020MaRDI QIDQ822744zbMATH OpenOpenAlexFDO

Authors Andres A. Contreras Hip, Xavier Lamy

Publication date 23 September 2021

Published in Journal of Differential Equations (Search for Journal in Brave)

Full work available at URL https://arxiv.org/abs/2011.03710

zbMATH Keywords

entropic shocksnon-entropic shocks

Mathematics Subject Classification ID

Stability in context of PDEs (35B35) Initial value problems for first-order hyperbolic systems (35L45) First-order nonlinear hyperbolic equations (35L60) Hyperbolic conservation laws (35L65) Shocks and singularities for hyperbolic equations (35L67)

Abstract: We prove $L^2$ stability estimates for entropic shocks among weak, possibly emph{non-entropic}, solutions of scalar conservation laws $partia{l}_{t}u+partia{l}_{x}f(u)=0$ with strictly convex flux function $f$. This generalizes previous results by Leger and Vasseur, who proved $L^2$ stability among entropy solutions. Our main result, the estimate �egin{align*} int_{mathbb R} |u(t,cdot)-u_0^{shock}(cdot -x(t))|^2,dxleq int_{mathbb R}|u_0-u_0^{shock}|^2 +Cmu_+([0,t] imesR), end{align*} for some Lipschitz shift $x(t)$, includes an error term accounting for the positive part of the entropy production measure $mu=partia{l}_t(u^2/2)+partia{l}_{x}q(u)$, where $q^{\prime }(u)=u{f}^{\prime }(u)$. Stability estimates in this general non-entropic setting are of interest in connection with large deviation principles for the hydrodynamic limit of asymmetric interacting particle systems. Our proof adapts the scheme devised by Leger and Vasseur, where one constructs a shift $x(t)$ which allows to bound from above the time-derivative of the left-hand side. The main difference lies in the fact that our solution $u(t,cdot)$ may present a non-entropic shock at $x=x(t)$ and new bounds are needed in that situation. We also generalize this stability estimate to initial data with bounded variation.

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Cited in

(6)

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• \(L ^{2}\) stability estimates for shock solutions of scalar conservation laws using the relative entropy method
• Generalized characteristics for finite entropy solutions of Burgers' equation
• Relative entropy and \(L^2\) stability to a shock for scalar balance laws
• Existence of traveling waves associated with Lax shocks which violate Oleinik’s entropy criterion
• Further Results on Stabilization of Shock-Like Equilibria of the Viscous Burgers PDE

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