Improving direct state measurements by using rebits in real enlarged Hilbert spaces

DOI10.1016/J.PHYSLETA.2018.10.047zbMATH Open1472.81016arXiv1810.13112OpenAlexW2899485571MaRDI QIDQ822903FDOQ822903

Authors: Le Bin Ho 

Publication date: 24 September 2021

Published in: Physics Letters. A (Search for Journal in Brave)

Abstract: We propose a protocol to improve the accuracy of direct complex state measurements (DSM) by using rebits in real Hilbert spaces. We show that to improve the accuracy, the initial complex state should be decomposed into the real and imaginary parts and stored in an extended state (rebit) which can be tracked individually by two bases of an extra qubit. For pure states, the numerical calculations show that the trace distances between the true state and the reconstructed state obtained from the rebit method are more precise than those ones obtained from the usual DSM and quantum state tomography (SQT) because the number of projective measurements is reduced. For mixed states, the rebit method gives the same accuracy in comparison to the usual DSM, while it is less precise than QST. Its precision is also significantly improved when using nearly-pure states. Our proposal holds promises as a reliable tool for quantum computation, testing of quantum circuits by using only real amplitudes.

Full work available at URL: https://arxiv.org/abs/1810.13112

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zbMATH Keywords

weak valuedirect state measurementrebit

Mathematics Subject Classification ID

Quantum computation (81P68) Quantum measurement theory, state operations, state preparations (81P15) Radon-Nikodým, Kre?n-Milman and related properties (46B22) Quantum state spaces, operational and probabilistic concepts (81P16) Quantum state tomography, quantum state discrimination (81P18)

Cites Work

• Title not available (Why is that?)
• ON MUTUALLY UNBIASED BASES
• Quantum Computability
• Cryptographic distinguishability measures for quantum-mechanical states
• Determining a quantum state by means of a single apparatus
• Strong measurements give a better direct measurement of the quantum wave function
• Simulating open quantum systems: from many-body interactions to stabilizer pumping

Cited In (4)

• Continuous-monitoring measured signals bounded by past and future conditions in enlarged quantum systems
• Direct state measurements under state-preparation-and-measurement errors
• \texttt{tqix}: a toolbox for quantum in \texttt{x}. \texttt{x}: quantum measurement, quantum tomography, quantum metrology, and others
• Increased efficiency of quantum state estimation using non-separable measurements

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