Formation of intermediate coupling optical polarons and bipolarons in two-dimensional systems

DOI10.1016/J.PHYSLETA.2019.01.028MaRDI QIDQ822966zbMATH OpenOpenAlexWikidataFDO

Authors S. Dzhumanov, P. J. Baimatov, Sh. T. Inoyatov, Sh. S. Djumanov, A. G. Gulyamov

Publication date 24 September 2021

Published in Physics Letters. A (Search for Journal in Brave)

Full work available at URL https://arxiv.org/abs/0909.2414

zbMATH Keywords

Buimistrov-Pekar methodelectron-phonon correlationintermediate coupling optical polarons and bipolaronslayered cuprate superconductorstwo-dimensional systems

Mathematics Subject Classification ID

Feynman integrals and graphs; applications of algebraic topology and algebraic geometry (81Q30) Other elementary particle theory in quantum theory (81V25) Fermionic systems in quantum theory (81V74) Critical phenomena in equilibrium statistical mechanics (82B27) Statistical mechanics of superfluids (82D50) Statistical mechanics of superconductors (82D55)

Abstract: he formation of the optical polaron and bipolaron in two-dimensional (2D) systems are studied in the intermediate electron-phonon coupling regime. The total energies of 2D polaron and bipolaron are calculated by using the Buimistrov-Pekar method of canonical transformations and analyzed in the weak, intermediate and strong coupling regimes. It is shown that the electron-phonon correlation significantly reduces the total energy of 2D polaron in comparison with the energy of the strong-coupling (adiabatic) polaron. A charge carrier in polar crystals remains localized in a 2D potential well when the electron-phonon coupling constant $alpha$ is greater than the critical value $alph{a}_{c}simeq2.94$, which is much lower than a critical value of the electron-phonon coupling constant $alpha$ for a 3D system. The critical values of the electron-phonon coupling constant $alpha$ and the parameter of Coulomb repulsion between two carriers $$ (where $epsilo{n}_{infty}$ and $epsilo{n}_0$ are the high frequency and static dielectric constants, respectively), which determine the bipolaron stability region, are numerically calculated. The obtained results are compared with the ones obtained by using the Feynman path integral method and the modified Lee-Low-Pines unitary transformation method.

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