Spectral functions and dynamic critical behavior of relativistic Z₂ theories
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Spectral functions and dynamic critical behavior of relativistic \(Z 2\) theories
Spectral functions and dynamic critical behavior of relativistic \(Z 2\) theories
Abstract: We investigate the dynamic critical behaviour of a relativistic scalar field theory with symmetry by calculating spectral functions of the order parameter at zero and non-vanishing momenta from first-principles classical-statistical lattice simulations in real-time. We find that at temperatures above the critical point , the spectral functions are well described by relativistic quasi-particle peaks. Close to the transition temperature , we observe strong infrared contributions building up. In the ordered phase at low temperatures , in addition to the quasi-particle peak, we observe a soft mode with a dispersion relation indicative of collective excitations. Investigating the spectral functions close to , we demonstrate that the behavior in the vicinity of the critical point is controlled by dynamic scaling functions and the dynamic critical exponent , which we determine from our simulations. By considering the equations of motion for a closed system and a system coupled to a heat bath, we extract the dynamic critical behavior for two different dynamic universality classes (Models A & C) in two and three spatial dimensions.
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Cited in
(8)- Critical dynamics of relativistic diffusion
- Spectral function of fermions in a highly occupied non-abelian plasma
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- Critical dynamics in a real-time formulation of the functional renormalization group
- QCD at finite temperature and density within the fRG approach: an overview
- N-particle irreducible actions for stochastic fluids
- Dynamic critical phenomena from spectral functions on the lattice
- Dynamic critical behavior of the chiral phase transition from the real-time functional renormalization group
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