The PVLAS experiment: a 25 year effort to measure vacuum magnetic birefringence

DOI10.1016/J.PHYSREP.2020.06.001MaRDI QIDQ823232zbMATH OpenOpenAlexFDO

Authors A. Ejlli, F. Della Valle, U. Gastaldi, G. Messineo, R. Pengo, G. Ruoso, G. Zavattini

Publication date 24 September 2021

Published in Physics Reports (Search for Journal in Brave)

Copyright license Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International

Full work available at URL https://arxiv.org/abs/2005.12913

zbMATH Keywords

permanent magnetsmagnetic birefringencesuperconducting magnet

Mathematics Subject Classification ID

Lasers, masers, optical bistability, nonlinear optics (78A60) Maxwell equations (35Q61) White noise theory (60H40) Electromagnetic theory (general) (78A25) Antennas, waveguides in optics and electromagnetic theory (78A50) Statistical mechanics of superconductors (82D55) Experimental work for problems pertaining to optics and electromagnetic theory (78-05) Geometric optics (78A05)

Abstract: This paper describes the 25 year effort to measure vacuum magnetic birefringence and dichroism with the PVLAS experiment. The experiment went through two main phases: the first using a rotating superconducting magnet and the second using two rotating permanent magnets. The experiment was not able to reach the predicted value from QED. Nonetheless the experiment set the current best limits on vacuum magnetic birefringence and dichroism for a field of $B_{mext}=2.5$ T, namely, $Delta{n}^{m(PVLAS)}=(12pm17)imes10^{-23}$ and $|Deltakappa{|}^{m(PVLAS)}=(10pm28)imes10^{-23}$. The uncertainty on $Delta{n}^{m(PVLAS)}$ is about a factor 7 above the predicted value of $Delta{n}^{m(QED)}=2.5imes10^{-23}$ @ 2.5 T.

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Cited in

(15)

• The QED four-photon amplitudes off-shell. I.
• Strong-field vacuum polarisation with high energy lasers
• Comparative of light propagation in Born-Infeld, Euler-Heisenberg and modmax nonlinear electrodynamics
• Expanding Nuclear Physics Horizons with the Gamma Factory
• Vacuum Birefringence at the Gamma Factory
• The axion-photon mixing in non-linear electrodynamic scenarios
• Photon frequency variation in non-linear electro-magnetism
• Rigorous bounds on light-by-light scattering
• Advances in QED with intense background fields
• Probing the interference between non-linear, axionic and space-time-anisotropy effects in the QED vacuum
• On the radiation field of a linearly accelerated charged particle in Born-Infeld theory
• Measuring the magnetic birefringence of vacuum: the PVLAS experiment
• Remote sensing of backward reflection from stimulated axion decay
• Exploring quantum vacuum with low-energy photons
• On the absence of shock waves and vacuum birefringence in Born–Infeld electrodynamics

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