Quantum information measures of the Aharonov-Bohm ring in uniform magnetic fields

DOI10.1016/J.PHYSLETA.2018.12.040zbMATH Open1472.81023arXiv1812.10091OpenAlexW2906192979WikidataQ128687204 ScholiaQ128687204MaRDI QIDQ823536FDOQ823536

Oleg Olendski

Publication date: 24 September 2021

Published in: Physics Letters. A (Search for Journal in Brave)

Abstract: Shannon quantum information entropies $S_{ho,gamma}$, Fisher informations $I_{ho,gamma}$, Onicescu energies $O_{ho,gamma}$ and complexities $e^{S}O$ are calculated both in position (subscript $ho$) and momentum ($gamma$) spaces for azimuthally symmetric 2D nanoring that is placed into combination of transverse uniform magnetic field $$ and Aharonov-Bohm (AB) flux $ph{i}_{AB}$ and whose potential profile is modeled by superposition of quadratic and inverse quadratic dependencies on radius $r$. Increasing intensity $B$ flattens momentum waveforms $$ and in the limit of infinitely large fields they turn to zero, what means that the position wave functions $$, which are their Fourier counterparts, tend in this limit to the $delta$-functions. Position (momentum) Shannon entropy depends on the field $B$ as a negative (positive) logarithm of $omeg{a}_{eff}equivleft(omeg{a}_0^2+omeg{a}_c^2/4ight{)}^{1/2}$, where $omeg{a}_0$ determines the quadratic steepness of the confining potential and $omeg{a}_c$ is a cyclotron frequency. This makes the sum ${S_{h}o}_{nm}+{S_{g}amma}_{nm}$ a field-independent quantity that increases with the principal $n$ and azimuthal $m$ quantum numbers and does satisfy entropic uncertainty relation. Position Fisher information does not depend on $m$, linearly increases with $n$ and varies as $omeg{a}_{eff}$ whereas its $n$ and $m$ dependent Onicescu counterpart ${O_{h}o}_{nm}$ changes as $omeg{a}_{eff}^{-1}$. The products ${I_{h}o}_{nm}{I_{g}amma}_{nm}$ and ${O_{h}o}_{nm}{O_{g}amma}_{nm}$ are $B$-independent quantities. A dependence of the measures on the ring geometry is discussed. It is argued that a variation of the position Shannon entropy or Onicescu energy with the AB field uniquely determines an associated persistent current as a function of $ph{i}_{AB}$ at $B=0$. An inverse statement is correct too.

Full work available at URL: https://arxiv.org/abs/1812.10091

zbMATH Keywords

magnetic fieldFisher informationAharonov-Bohm effectShannon information entropyquantum ringOnicescu energy

Mathematics Subject Classification ID

Electro- and magnetostatics (78A30) Operations with distributions and generalized functions (46F10) Differential geometric methods, including holonomy, Berry and Hannay phases, Aharonov-Bohm effect, etc. in quantum theory (81Q70) Quantum entropies (81P17)

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Cited In (2)

• Rotating effects on the photoionization cross-section of a 2D quantum ring
• Impurity effects on the magnetization and magnetic susceptibility of an electron confined in a quantum ring under the presence of an external magnetic field

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