Quasinormal resonances of rapidly-spinning Kerr black holes and the universal relaxation bound

DOI10.1016/J.PHYSLETB.2021.136733MaRDI QIDQ824176zbMATH OpenOpenAlexFDO

Authors Shahar Hod

Publication date 14 December 2021

Published in Physics Letters B (Search for Journal in Brave)

Copyright license Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International

Full work available at URL https://arxiv.org/abs/2202.01230

Mathematics Subject Classification ID

Oscillation, zeros of solutions, mean value theorems, etc. in context of PDEs (35B05) Classical and relativistic thermodynamics (80A10) Exact solutions to problems in general relativity and gravitational theory (83C15) Motion of the gyroscope (70E05)

Abstract: The universal relaxation bound suggests that the relaxation times of perturbed thermodynamical systems is bounded from below by the simple time-times-temperature (TTT) quantum relation $auimesTgeqhbaroverpi$. It is known that some perturbation modes of near-extremal Kerr black holes in the regime $M{T}_{extBH}/hbarll{m}^{-2}$ are characterized by normalized relaxation times $piauimes{T}_{extBH}/hbar$ which, in the approach to the limit $M{T}_{extBH}/hbaro0$, make infinitely many oscillations with a tiny constant amplitude around $1$ and therefore cannot be used directly to verify the validity of the TTT bound in the entire parameter space of the black-hole spacetime (Here $T_{extBH},M$ are respectively the Bekenstein-Hawking temperature and the mass of the black hole, and $m$ is the azimuthal harmonic index of the linearized perturbation mode). In the present compact paper we explicitly prove that all rapidly-spinning Kerr black holes respect the TTT relaxation bound. In particular, using analytical techniques, it is proved that all black-hole perturbation modes in the complementary regime $m^{-1}llM{T}_{extBH}/hbarll1$ are characterized by relaxation times with the simple dimensionless property $piauimes{T}_{extBH}/hbargeq1$.

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Cites work

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• Black holes and entropy
• Einstein-Yang-Mills solitons: the role of gravity
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• Universality in the relaxation dynamics of the composed black-hole-charged-massive-scalar-field system: the role of quantum Schwinger discharge

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