Optimal error estimates for Legendre expansions of singular functions with fractional derivatives of bounded variation

DOI10.1007/S10444-021-09905-3zbMATH Open1496.41003arXiv2006.00667OpenAlexW3118737023MaRDI QIDQ824312FDOQ824312

Authors: Lilian Wang, Boying Wu, Wen-Jie Liu 

Publication date: 15 December 2021

Published in: Advances in Computational Mathematics (Search for Journal in Brave)

Abstract: We present a new fractional Taylor formula for singular functions whose Caputo fractional derivatives are of bounded variation. It bridges and ``interpolates" the usual Taylor formulas with two consecutive integer orders. This enables us to obtain an analogous formula for the Legendre expansion coefficient of this type of singular functions, and further derive the optimal (weighted) $L^{i}nfty$-estimates and $L^2$-estimates of the Legendre polynomial approximations. This set of results can enrich the existing theory for $p$ and $hp$ methods for singular problems, and answer some open questions posed in some recent literature.

Full work available at URL: https://arxiv.org/abs/2006.00667

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zbMATH Keywords

optimal estimatesapproximation by Legendre polynomialsfractional Taylor formulafunctions with interior and endpoint singularities

Mathematics Subject Classification ID

Approximation by polynomials (41A10) Spectral, collocation and related methods for boundary value problems involving PDEs (65N35) Rate of convergence, degree of approximation (41A25) Best constants in approximation theory (41A44)

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Cited In (12)

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• Pointwise error estimate of the Legendre expansion: the known and unknown features
• A new and sharper bound for Legendre expansion of differentiable functions
• Pointwise error estimates and local superconvergence of Jacobi expansions
• New error bounds for Legendre approximations of differentiable functions
• Analysis of Error Localization of Chebyshev Spectral Approximations
• Optimal pointwise error estimates for piecewise functions expanded with Laguerre polynomials
• Bernstein-type constants for approximation of \(| x |^\alpha\) by partial Fourier-Legendre and Fourier-Chebyshev sums
• Optimal error estimates for Gegenbauer approximations in fractional spaces
• Jacobian spectral collocation method for spatio-temporal coupled Fokker-Planck equation with variable-order fractional derivative
• Optimal error estimates for Chebyshev approximations of functions with limited regularity in fractional Sobolev-type spaces

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