Optimal error estimates for Legendre expansions of singular functions with fractional derivatives of bounded variation

DOI10.1007/S10444-021-09905-3MaRDI QIDQ824312zbMATH OpenOpenAlexFDO

Authors Lilian Wang, Boying Wu, Wen-Jie Liu

Publication date 15 December 2021

Published in Advances in Computational Mathematics (Search for Journal in Brave)

Full work available at URL https://arxiv.org/abs/2006.00667

zbMATH Keywords

optimal estimatesapproximation by Legendre polynomialsfractional Taylor formulafunctions with interior and endpoint singularities

Mathematics Subject Classification ID

Approximation by polynomials (41A10) Spectral, collocation and related methods for boundary value problems involving PDEs (65N35) Rate of convergence, degree of approximation (41A25) Best constants in approximation theory (41A44)

Abstract: We present a new fractional Taylor formula for singular functions whose Caputo fractional derivatives are of bounded variation. It bridges and ``interpolates" the usual Taylor formulas with two consecutive integer orders. This enables us to obtain an analogous formula for the Legendre expansion coefficient of this type of singular functions, and further derive the optimal (weighted) $L^{i}nfty$-estimates and $L^2$-estimates of the Legendre polynomial approximations. This set of results can enrich the existing theory for $p$ and $hp$ methods for singular problems, and answer some open questions posed in some recent literature.

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Cited in

(12)

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• New error bounds for Legendre approximations of differentiable functions
• Optimal error estimates for Chebyshev approximations of functions with endpoint singularities in fractional spaces
• Optimal pointwise error estimates for piecewise functions expanded with Laguerre polynomials
• Error analysis of Fourier–Legendre and Fourier–Hermite spectral-Galerkin methods for the Vlasov–Poisson system
• Bernstein-type constants for approximation of \(| x |^\alpha\) by partial Fourier-Legendre and Fourier-Chebyshev sums
• Optimal error estimates for Chebyshev approximations of functions with limited regularity in fractional Sobolev-type spaces
• Pointwise error estimates and local superconvergence of Jacobi expansions
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• Optimal error estimates for Gegenbauer approximations in fractional spaces
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