Modular symmetry and zeros in magnetic compactifications

DOI10.1007/JHEP10(2021)054zbMATH Open1476.81100arXiv2104.03855MaRDI QIDQ825664FDOQ825664

Authors: Yoshiyuki Tatsuta 

Publication date: 17 December 2021

Published in: Journal of High Energy Physics (Search for Journal in Brave)

Abstract: We discuss the modular symmetry and zeros of zero-mode wave functions on two-dimensional torus $T^2$ and toroidal orbifolds $T^2/mathbb{Z}_N$ ($N=2,3,4,6$) with a background homogeneous magnetic field. As is well-known, magnetic flux contributes to the index in the Atiyah-Singer index theorem. The zeros in magnetic compactifications therefore play an important role, as investigated in a series of recent papers. Focusing on the zeros and their positions, we study what type of boundary conditions must be satisfied by the zero modes after the modular transformation. The consideration in this paper justifies that the boundary conditions are common before and after the modular transformation.

Full work available at URL: https://arxiv.org/abs/2104.03855

Recommendations

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zbMATH Keywords

field theories in higher dimensionsglobal symmetries

Mathematics Subject Classification ID

Index theory and related fixed-point theorems on manifolds (58J20) Dimensional compactification in quantum field theory (81T33)

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Cited In (5)

• Quarks at the modular \(S_4\) cusp
• Modular degeneracy of vacuum zero potential point and gauge transformations
• Index and winding numbers on \(T^2/\mathbb{Z}_N\) orbifolds with magnetic flux
• Symplectic modular symmetry in heterotic string vacua: flavor, CP, and \(R\)-symmetries
• Number of zero-modes on magnetized \(T^4/Z_N\) orbifolds analyzed by modular transformation

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