Maximal discrete sparsity in parabolic optimal control with measures

DOI10.3934/MCRF.2020018MaRDI QIDQ828994zbMATH OpenOpenAlexFDO

Authors Evelyn Herberg, M. Hinze, Henrik Schumacher

Publication date 5 May 2021

Published in Mathematical Control and Related Fields (Search for Journal in Brave)

Full work available at URL https://arxiv.org/abs/1804.10549

zbMATH Keywords

measuressparsityoptimal controlpartial differential equationsvariational discretization

Mathematics Subject Classification ID

Numerical optimization and variational techniques (65K10) Existence theories for optimal control problems involving partial differential equations (49J20) Discrete approximations in optimal control (49M25) Numerical methods involving duality (49M29)

Abstract: We consider variational discretization of a parabolic optimal control problem governed by space-time measure controls. For the state discretization we use a Petrov-Galerkin method employing piecewise constant states and piecewise linear and continuous test functions in time. For the space discretization we use piecewise linear and continuous functions. As a result the controls are composed of Dirac measures in space-time, centered at points on the discrete space-time grid. We prove that the optimal discrete states and controls converge strongly in $L^q$ and weakly-$\ast$ in $mathcalM$, respectively, to their smooth counterparts, where $qin(1,min2,1+2/d]$ is the spatial dimension. Furthermore, we compare our approach to a approach by Casas, E. and Kunisch, K., where the corresponding control problem is discretized employing a discontinuous Galerkin method for the state discretization and where the discrete controls are piecewise constant in time and Dirac measures in space. Numerical experiments highlight the features of our discrete approach.

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Cited in

(9)

• Measure valued directional sparsity for parabolic optimal control problems
• Parabolic control problems in space-time measure spaces
• Improved approximation rates for a parabolic control problem with an objective promoting directional sparsity
• Variational discretization of one-dimensional elliptic optimal control problems with BV functions based on the mixed formulation
• Parabolic control problems in measure spaces with sparse solutions
• Variational discretization for optimal control with measure control
• Finite element error estimation for parabolic optimal control problems with pointwise observations
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• Some optimality properties of FDR controlling rules under sparsity

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