Dynamics of neural networks with elapsed time model and learning processes

DOI10.1007/S10440-020-00367-1zbMATH Open1464.35380arXiv2003.13247OpenAlexW3092265806MaRDI QIDQ829619FDOQ829619

Authors: Nicolas Torres, Delphine Salort 

Publication date: 6 May 2021

Published in: Acta Applicandae Mathematicae (Search for Journal in Brave)

Abstract: We introduce and study a new model of interacting neural networks, incorporating the spatial dimension (e.g. position of neurons across the cortex) and some learning processes. The dynamic of each neural network is described via the elapsed time model, that is, the neurons are described by the elapsed time since their last discharge and the chosen learning processes are essentially inspired from the Hebbian rule. We then obtain a system of integro-differential equations, from which we analyze the convergence to stationary states by the means of entropy method and Doeblin's theory in the case of weak interconnections. We also consider the situation where neural activity is faster than the learning process and give conditions where one can approximate the dynamics by a solution with a similar profile of a steady state. For stronger interconnections, we present some numerical simulations to observe how the parameters of the system can give different behaviors and pattern formations.

Full work available at URL: https://arxiv.org/abs/2003.13247

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zbMATH Keywords

mathematical biologyneural networklearning ruleconnectivity kernelelapsed timeweak interconnections

Mathematics Subject Classification ID

Learning and adaptive systems in artificial intelligence (68T05) Neural networks for/in biological studies, artificial life and related topics (92B20) Asymptotic behavior of solutions to PDEs (35B40) Nonlinear first-order PDEs (35F20) PDEs in connection with biology, chemistry and other natural sciences (35Q92) Integro-partial differential equations (35R09)

Cites Work

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Cited In (8)

• Concentration Phenomena in Fitzhugh–Nagumo Equations: A Mesoscopic Approach
• One dimensional reduction of a renewal equation for a measure-valued function of time describing population dynamics
• Microscopic approach of a time elapsed neural model
• Exponential quasi-ergodicity for processes with discontinuous trajectories
• Pattern formation in a spiking neural-field of renewal neurons
• Dynamics of time elapsed inhomogeneous neuron network model
• An elapsed time model for strongly coupled inhibitory and excitatory neural networks
• Multiscale analysis of slow-fast neuronal learning models with noise

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