Second-order integrable Lagrangians and WDVV equations

DOI10.1007/S11005-021-01403-3zbMATH Open1464.35279arXiv2007.03768OpenAlexW3041597696MaRDI QIDQ830407FDOQ830407

E. V. Ferapontov, Lingling Xue, M. V. Pavlov

Publication date: 7 May 2021

Published in: Letters in Mathematical Physics (Search for Journal in Brave)

Abstract: We investigate integrability of Euler-Lagrange equations associated with 2D second-order Lagrangians of the form �egin{equation*} int f(u_{xx},u_{xy},u_{yy}) dxdy. end{equation*} By deriving integrability conditions for the Lagrangian density $f$, examples of integrable Lagrangians expressible via elementary functions, Jacobi theta functions and dilogarithms are constructed. A link of second-order integrable Lagrangians to WDVV equations is established. Generalisations to 3D second-order integrable Lagrangians are also discussed.

Full work available at URL: https://arxiv.org/abs/2007.03768

zbMATH Keywords

Jacobi theta functionsChazy equationWDVV equationssystems of hydrodynamic typeintegrability (diagonalisability) conditionssecond-order Lagrangians

Mathematics Subject Classification ID

Elliptic functions and integrals (33E05) Soliton equations (35Q51) Completely integrable infinite-dimensional Hamiltonian and Lagrangian systems, integration methods, integrability tests, integrable hierarchies (KdV, KP, Toda, etc.) (37K10) Gromov-Witten invariants, quantum cohomology, Frobenius manifolds (53D45) Relations of infinite-dimensional Hamiltonian and Lagrangian dynamical systems with algebraic geometry, complex analysis, and special functions (37K20) General theory of infinite-dimensional Hamiltonian and Lagrangian systems, Hamiltonian and Lagrangian structures, symmetries, conservation laws (37K06)

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