Second-order integrable Lagrangians and WDVV equations

DOI10.1007/S11005-021-01403-3MaRDI QIDQ830407zbMATH OpenOpenAlexFDO

Authors E. V. Ferapontov, M. V. Pavlov, Lingling Xue

Publication date 7 May 2021

Published in Letters in Mathematical Physics (Search for Journal in Brave)

Copyright license Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International

Full work available at URL https://arxiv.org/abs/2007.03768

zbMATH Keywords

Jacobi theta functionsChazy equationWDVV equationssystems of hydrodynamic typeintegrability (diagonalisability) conditionssecond-order Lagrangians

Mathematics Subject Classification ID

Elliptic functions and integrals (33E05) Soliton equations (35Q51) Completely integrable infinite-dimensional Hamiltonian and Lagrangian systems, integration methods, integrability tests, integrable hierarchies (KdV, KP, Toda, etc.) (37K10) Gromov-Witten invariants, quantum cohomology, Frobenius manifolds (53D45) Relations of infinite-dimensional Hamiltonian and Lagrangian dynamical systems with algebraic geometry, complex analysis, and special functions (37K20) General theory of infinite-dimensional Hamiltonian and Lagrangian systems, Hamiltonian and Lagrangian structures, symmetries, conservation laws (37K06)

Abstract: We investigate integrability of Euler-Lagrange equations associated with 2D second-order Lagrangians of the form �egin{equation*} int f(u_{xx},u_{xy},u_{yy}) dxdy. end{equation*} By deriving integrability conditions for the Lagrangian density $f$, examples of integrable Lagrangians expressible via elementary functions, Jacobi theta functions and dilogarithms are constructed. A link of second-order integrable Lagrangians to WDVV equations is established. Generalisations to 3D second-order integrable Lagrangians are also discussed.

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Cited in

(8)

• Null Kähler geometry and isomonodromic deformations
• Bi-Hamiltonian structures of WDVV-type
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• Integrable Lagrangians and modular forms
• On a class of three-dimensional integrable Lagrangians
• WDVV equations and invariant bi-Hamiltonian formalism
• The differential geometry of the orbit space of extended affine Jacobi group \(A_n\)

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