M-type penalized splines with auxiliary scale estimation
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Publication:830684
DOI10.1016/J.JSPI.2020.09.004zbMATH Open1460.62052arXiv1906.08577OpenAlexW2951225729MaRDI QIDQ830684FDOQ830684
Ioannis Kalogridis, Stefan Van Aelst
Publication date: 7 May 2021
Published in: Journal of Statistical Planning and Inference (Search for Journal in Brave)
Abstract: Penalized spline smoothing is a popular and flexible method of obtaining estimates in nonparametric regression but the classical least-squares criterion is highly susceptible to model deviations and atypical observations. Penalized spline estimation with a resistant loss function is a natural remedy, yet to this day the asymptotic properties of M-type penalized spline estimators have not been studied. We show in this paper that M-type penalized spline estimators achieve the same rates of convergence as their least-squares counterparts, even with auxiliary scale estimation. We further find theoretical justification for the use of a small number of knots relative to the sample size. We illustrate the benefits of M-type penalized splines in a Monte-Carlo study and two real-data examples, which contain atypical observations.
Full work available at URL: https://arxiv.org/abs/1906.08577
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Nonparametric regression and quantile regression (62G08) Asymptotic properties of nonparametric inference (62G20) Nonparametric robustness (62G35)
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Cited In (6)
- Penalized unimodal spline density estimation with application to \(M\)-estimation
- Robust penalized estimators for functional linear regression
- Robust and efficient estimation of nonparametric generalized linear models
- Maximum correntropy criterion regression models with tending-to-zero scale parameters
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- \(M\)-type smoothing splines with auxiliary scale estimation
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